PART 2. LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL (LET REVIEWER)

Don Francisco Mercado

"A model of father".

Lakan-dula

The last native king of Tondo. Donya Teodora's family descended.

Mercado

Real surname of Rizal family which was adopted in 1731 by Domingo Lamco

Principalia

Rizal family belonged. A town democracy in Spanish Philippines.

Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo (In Memory of my Town)

A poem about Rizal's beloved town (1876). He was 15 years old and was a student in the Ateneo de Manila.

Death of Little Concha

Rizal first sorrow.

Sa Aking Mga Kabata (To my Fellow Children)

Rizal's first poem in native language at the age of 8

Usman

Name of his pet dog that accompanied Rizal who used to meditate at the shore of Laguna de Bay on the sad condition of his oppressed people.

Profound sense of self-respect, The Love for Work, Habit of Independent Thinking

Rizal inherited from his father

Religious Nature, Spirit of Self-sacrifice, Passion for Arts and Literature

Rizal inherited from his mother

Divine Providence

Without the aid of it, Rizal cannot attain greatness in the annals of the nation.

His mother

First teacher of Rizal

Leon Monroy

Rizal's tutor that instructed Jose in Spanish and Latin: a former classmate of Rizal's father

Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz

Rizal's teacher in a private school in Biñan

Juancho

Old painter that freely give Rizal lessons in drawing and painting.

Arturo Camps

Frenchman friend of Rizal's father who took care of him on board. Road on a Steamer Talim

Paciano

Rizal regarded as the "most noble" of Filipinos

Fathers Mariano Gomez; Jose Burgos; Jacinto Zamora

Leaders of the secular movement to Filipinize the Philippine parishes, executed at sunrise of February 17, 1872, by order of governor general Izquierdo

Martyrdom of GomBurza (1872)

Truly inspired Rizal to fight the evils of Spanish tyranny and redeem his oppressed people

Jose Rizal

First of the family to adopt the surname RIZAL registered at Ateneo

Caraballo Street

Rizal was first boarded in the house outside intramuros who was owned by TITAY (spinster) who owned the Rizal family the amount of 300 pesos.

Ateneo

More advanced in that period. It trained the character of the student by rigid discipline and religious instructions.

To motivate and stimulate students

Reason for creating empire of education system at Ateneo

Rayadillo

Ateneo students' uniform - coat material called. Uniform consisted of "Hemp-Fabric Trousers" and "striped Cotton Coast."

Religious Picture

Rizal's first prize for being the brightest pupil in the class.

Count of Monte Cristo by Alexander Dumas

First Favorite Novel of Rizal

Universal History by Cesar Cantu

Rizal persuaded his father to buy it. Set of historical work that was a great aid in his studies.

Dr. Feodor Jagor

German scientist traveler who visited the Philippines in 1859-1860 that wrote travels in the Philippines

Agustin Saez

Famous Spanish painter - where Rizal studied painting

Romualdo De Jesus

Noted Filipino sculptor - where Rizal studied sculpture

The Pride of Jesuits

The most Brilliant Atenean of his time (Rizal)

March 23, 1877

Commencement Day of Rizal who was 16 years old, getting his degree of Bachelor of Arts at Ateneo Municipal with Highest Honors

Virgin Mary

Carved image on a piece of Batikuling (Philippine Hardwood) with his pocket knife.

Father Sanchez

who inspired Rizal to make full use of his God-given gift in poetry

Mi Primera Inspiracion (My First Inspiration) (1844)

First poem Rizal probably wrote during his days in Ateneo which was dedicated to his mother on her birthday. Wrote before he was 14 years old.

Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo (In Memory of My Town)

A tender poem in honor of Calamba, the hero's natal town.

Alianza Intima Entre La Religion y La Buena Educacion (Intimate Alliance Between Religion and Good Education)

Rizal showed the importance of religion in education.

Philosophy and Letters (April 1877)

Course of Rizal in the University of Santo Tomas, because his father like it and he was still uncertain as to what career to pursue.

Cure his mother's growing blindness

One of the reason why he chose the medicine for career.

A La Juventud Filipina (To the Filipino Youth)

Inspiring poem of flawless form. Rizal beseeched the Filipino youth to rise from lethargy, to let genius fly swifter than the wind and descend with Art and Science.

Prepare himself in the mighty task of liberating his oppressed people from Spanish Tyranny

to observe keenly the life and culture, languages and customs, industries and commerce, and government and laws of the European nation.

To study other things of greater usefulness

other purpose of Rizal's departure aside from finishing his medical courses/studies

Suez Canal

Built by Ferdinand de Lesseps, a French Diplomat Engineer inaugurated on November 17, 1869.

Amor Patrio (Love of Country)

nationalistic essay. It is Rizal's first article written in Spain's soil.

Diariong Tagalog

First Manila Bilingual newspaper (Spanish and Tagalog).

Basilio Teodoro Moran

Rizal's Friend in Manila where he sent his article. He is the publisher of Diariong Tagalog.

Love of Country

Can never be effaced. It carries the divine stamp.

Antigua Café de Levante

Where Rizal sipped coffee and fraternized with the students from Cuba, Mexico, Argentina, etc.

Circulo Hispano

Filipino (Hispano

Philippine Circle)

A society of Spaniards and Filipinos which Rizal joined shortly after his arrival in Madrid in 1882.

Me Piden Versos (They Ask Me for Verses)

Rizal wrote it which he personally declaimed during the New year's eve reception of the Filipinos held in the evening of December 31, 1882. In this sad poem, Rizal poured out the cry of his agonizing heart.

Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin and Eugene Sue's The Wandering Jew

Two books that aroused Rizal's sympathy for the oppressed and unfortunate people.

Spanish Mason

Where Rizal was impressed. They openly and freely criticized the government policies and lambasted the friars.

March 1883

Rizal joined the Masonic Lodge called Acacia in Madrid.

Dimasalang

Rizal's Masonic Name.

Secure Freemasonry's Aid

Reason for becoming a Mason.

June 21, 1884

Rizal completed his medical course in Spain with the degree of Licentiate in Medicine by the Universidad Central De Madrid.

June 19, 1885

On his 24th birthday, Rizal was awarded the Degree of Licentiate in Philosophy and Letters by the Universidad Central De Madrid.

"Excellent" (Sobresaliente)

Rizal's rating for his degree in Philosophy and letters.

Opthatmology

Rizal went to Paris and Germany in order to specialize in ___________.

Maximo Viola

Rizal's friend, a medical student and a member of a rich family of San Miguel, Bulacan.

Touch Me Not

Rizal admitted taking it from the Bible (Noli Me Tangere)

To My Motherland

Riz dedicated his Noli Me Tangere to the Philippines

63 Chapters/64 Chapters and an Epilogue

The novel Noli Me Tangere contained.

Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor

A Filipino patriot and lawyer. He has been exiled due to his complicity in the Cavite Mutiny of 1872. Read avidly the Noli and was very much pressed by its author.

Maria Clara

Leonor Rivera

Ibarra and Elias

Represented Rizal himself.

Tasio

The Philosopher. Rizal's elder brother Paciano.

Padre Damaso

Domineering Friar. Arrogant, immoral, anti-Filipino.

Vienna

"Queen of Danube" because of its beautiful buildings, religious images , haunting waltzes and majestic charm.

Rizal's Mother

Rizal first patient where he established a medical clinic in Calamba.

Doctor Uliman

Rizal who came to be called ___________ because he came from Germany, treated their ailments and soon he acquired a lucrative medic practice.

Man of Letters

Rizal also called?

February 1888

When was Rizal was forced to leave his country?

Asosacion La Solidaridad (Solidaridad Association)

Patriotic society, which cooperate in the crusade for reforms, that was inaugurated/established on December 31, 1888.

La Solidaridad

Patriotic newspaper

Graciano Lopez Jaena

Founded La Solidaridad in Barcelona

Propaganda Movement

Where La Solidaridad served as the organ.

La Vision Del Fray Rodriquez (The Vision of Fray Rodriguez)

Is a phamplet wrote by Rizal which published in Barcelona under his nom-de-plume Dimas-Alang in order to defense his novel.

Letter to the Young Women of Malolos

Famous letter written by Rizal on February 22, 1889 in Tagalog. This letter is to praise the young ladies of Malolos for their courage to establish a school where they could learn Spanish, despite the opposition of Fr. Felipe Gracia, a Spanish parish priest of Malolos.

New Edition of Morga

Rizal dedicated it to the Filipino people so that they would know of their glorious past.

Philippines Within a Century

Artie written by Riz which he expressed his views on the Spanish Colonization in the Philippines

The Indolence of the Filipinos

It is prestigious work of Rizal that is able to defense of the alleged indolence of the Filipinos.

June 11, 1890

Rizal wrote a letter to M. H. Del Pilar about this presentiments. In this letter, he said his true name, which is LAON LAAN (Ever-ready)

March 29, 1891

The event of his departure from Biarritz to Paris, he finished the manuscript of El Filibusterismo

Filipina Division of the Bureau of Public Libraries, Manila

Where the original manuscript of El Filibusterismo in Rizal's own handwriting was preserved.

Graciano Lopez Jaena

Advised Rizal in a letter to write another novel which would give definite solution to the country's problem.

Mariano Ponce

Told Rizal in letter that El Filibusterismo is a true twin of Noli.

Not Using here Surname "Realonda"

In 1890, Rizal's mother was arrested due to flimsy charge. She was forced to walk from Calamba to Santa Cruz.

Dr. Geminiano de Ocampo

Distinguished Filipino ophthalmologist, said "Rizal has all the qualities that would make an ideal ophthalmic surgeon

December 29, 1896

Rizal was notified of the report (Sentenced by the council of war), he refused to sign it stating that he was innocent of the charges against him. He was not a Chinese mestizo but an Indio

Bagumbayan Field

Where Rizal is being executed with a firing squad composed of eight native Filipinos.

Paco Cemetery

It is where Rizal buried without a coffin.

El Consejo De Los Dioses (The Council of the Gods) 1879

wrote by Rizal aside from his known works Noli Me Tangere, Elfilibusterismo, and Mi ultimo adios. It is allegorical that he wrote in the UST.

Junto Al Pasig (Beside the Pasig) 1880

Other written work of Rizal.

Makamisa

Rizal's unfinished literary work. Only one chapter with 10 pages, was written in Tagalog.

Treatment and Cure of the Bewitched

Extensive discourse wrote by Rizal about witchcraft while he was in Dapitan.

22 Languages (More or less)

Jose Rizal mastered languages. Spanish, French, Latin, Greek, German, Portuguese, Italian, English, Dutch, and Japanese, Arabic, Swedish, Russian, Chinese, Greek, Hebrew, and Sanskrit.

Abogania Rizalie (Small Beetle), Drago Rizalie (Dragonfly/Lizard), Racophorous/Racoforus Rizalie (Species of Toad/Frog)

Three animals which Rizal collected when he was in exile in Dapitan.