fluid imbalaces values carsds

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Last updated 5:12 PM on 8/15/26
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36 Terms

1
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What is the normal Ph blood plasma

7.35-7.45

2
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Death can occur if Ph blood plasma goes outside of what ranges ?

6.8 and 7.8

3
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What is HCO3?

Bicarbonate

4
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What is H2CO3?

Carbonic Acid

5
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What is PaCO2 stand for?

Partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide

6
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What does PaCO2 Measure ?

Measure the pressure of carbon dioxide dissolved in the arterial blood. Which will indicate how well lungs are removing C02

7
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What is the normal value for PACO2?

35-45mmHg

8
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What is <7.35?

Acidic

9
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What is >7.45?

Alkalotic

10
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What CO2 level is acidic ?

>45; above 45

11
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What CO2 level is alkalosis?

<35; below

12
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What CO2 level is acidic?

>45; above

13
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What does out of range CO2 indicate ?

Respiratory problems

14
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What value of HCO3 normal?

22-29 meq/L

15
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What value of HCO3 acidotic?

<22; below

16
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What value of HCO3 alkalotic ?

>26; above

17
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What is the normal value range for sodium?

135 - 145 mEq/L

18
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What value would indicate Hyponatremia?

<135; below

19
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What value would indicate hypernatremia?

>145 mEq/L ; above

20
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What is the normal value range of potassium?

3.5 - 5mEq/L

21
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What value would indicate hypokalemia?

<3.0 mEq/L; below

22
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What value would indicate hyperkalemia?

>5.5 mEq/L; above

23
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What is the normal range for calcium?

8.5 - 10.5 mg/dL

24
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What lab value would indicate hypocalcemia?

<8.8 mg/dL; below

25
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What lab value would indicate hypercalcemia?

>10 mg/dL; above

26
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What is the normal range lab value for magnesium?

1.5 - 2.4 mEq/L

27
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What lab value indicated hypomagnesemia?

<1.3 mEq/L; below

28
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What lab value indicates hypermagnesemia?

>2.1; above

29
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What is the nursing and medical management for hypermagnesemia?

Decrease oral magnesium and parenteral replacement , mechanic ventilation if ness., monitor blood pressure and respiratory rate

30
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Acidic is normally what except in the case of respiratory

Low

31
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Metabolic acidosis values

  • pH <7.35, HCO3 <22

32
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metabolic alkalosis values

  • pH >7.45, HCO3 >26

33
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respiratory acidosis values

  • pH <7.35, CO2 >45

34
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respiratory alkalosis values

  • pH >7.45, CO2 <35

35
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normal chloride ranges

96-106

36
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what is the normal phosphorous ranges

2.5 - 4.5