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Joint classes based on mobility
Diarthroses, amphiarthroses, and synarthroses
Diarthroses
freely mobile
amphiarthroses
slightly mobile
synarthroses
immobile
joint classes based on structure
fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial
fibrous
no movement, no cavity, collagenous fibers
example of fibrous joint
skull bone
cartilaginous
little movement, bone to cartilage to bone
example of cartilaginous joint
intervertebral discs
synovial
fluid filled capsule
example of synovial joint
knee joint

inferior ramus of pubis

superior ramus of pubis

ischial tuberosity of ischium

iachial spine of ischium

ischium

greater sciatic notch of ilium

iliac crest of ilium

ilium

obturator foramen

acetabulum

os coxae

purple
pubis

pubic symphysis

red
pelvic outlet

blue
pelvic inlet

pubic arch

ilium

pubis

ischium

pubic symphysis

sacrum

ilium

pubis

ischium

coccyx

sacrum

greater trochanter of femur

lesser trochanter of femur

shaft

medial condyle of femur

lateral condyle of femur

femur

head of femur

head of femur

greater trochanter of femur

lesser trochanter of femur

linae aspera of femur

shaft of femur

medial condyle of femur

lateral condyle of femur

femur

patella

pelvic girdle

tibial tuberosity of tibia

anterior border/crest of tibia

tibia

fibula

medial malleolus of tibia

lateral malleolus of fibula

medial condyle of tibia

lateral malleolus of fibula

fibula

tibia

lateral condyle of tibia

medial condyle of tibia

medial malleolus of tibia

metatarsals

tarsals

distal phalanx

middle phalanx

proximal phalanx

middle cuneiform

intermediate cuneiform

lateral cuneiform

cuboid

navicular

talus

calcaneus

phalanges
decreases angle of joint
flexion

flexion
increases angle of joint
extension

extension
increases angle of joint past 180 degrees
hyperextension

hyperextension
lifting the foot
dorsiflexion

dorsiflexion
pointing the toes
plantar flexion

plantar flexion
movement of limb away from midline of body
abduction

abduction
movement of limb toward the midline of the body
adduction

adduction
movement of a limb in a cone-shaped pattern
circumduction

circumduction
movement around the long axis of a bone
rotation

rotation
movement of radius around ulna so falm faces up
supination

spuination