barron unit 1

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102 Terms

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accumulate

to gradually increase over time. /əˈkjuːmjəˌleɪt/. verb. tích lũy; gia tăng dần theo thời gian.

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adapt

to change to fit a situation or environment. /əˈdæpt/. verb. thích nghi; điều chỉnh để phù hợp.

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determine

to decide. /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/. verb. xác định; quyết định.

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dilute

to make weaker by mixing with water. /daɪˈluːt/. verb. pha loãng; làm nhạt đi.

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diverse

varied; of many kinds. /daɪˈvɜːrs/. adjective. đa dạng; phong phú.

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evaporation

the change from liquid to gas; loss of water to the air. /ɪˌvæpəˈreɪʃən/. noun. sự bay hơi.

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extreme

very severe or difficult. /ɪkˈstriːm/. adjective. cực đoan; khắc nghiệt.

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fringe

the edge of something. /frɪndʒ/. noun. rìa; mép.

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mechanism

a system of parts working together in a machine or process. /ˈmekəˌnɪzəm/. noun. cơ chế; máy móc vận hành.

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minimize

to reduce to the least possible amount. /ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/. verb. giảm thiểu.

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moisture

wetness or water. /ˈmɔɪstʃər/. noun. độ ẩm; hơi nước.

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occupy

to be in a place; exist in. /ˈɑːkjupaɪ/. verb. chiếm giữ; cư trú.

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prolific

producing a lot of something. /prəˈlɪfɪk/. adjective. sản xuất nhiều; phong phú.

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resilient

tough; able to endure difficult conditions. /rɪˈzɪliənt/. adjective. kiên cường; bền bỉ.

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sparse

small in numbers or amount. /spɑːrs/. adjective. thưa thớt; ít.

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stressor

something that causes great difficulties. /ˈstresər/. noun. yếu tố gây căng thẳng.

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swing

a part of a playground or to move back and forth. /swɪŋ/. noun

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thrive

to grow well. /θraɪv/. verb. phát triển mạnh; sống khỏe.

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transitional

relating to change from one type to another. /trænˈzɪʃənl/. adjective. chuyển tiếp; thuộc giai đoạn chuyển tiếp.

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violent

strong; sudden and destructive. /ˈvaɪələnt/. adjective. dữ dội; bạo lực.

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aquatic

living in water. adj. sống dưới nước. /əˈkwætɪk/.

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array

a large number or collection. n. số lượng lớn

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defense

protection against harm. n. sự bảo vệ. /dɪˈfɛns/.

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defender

a person who protects something. n. người bảo vệ. /dɪˈfɛndər/.

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defend

to protect from harm. v. bảo vệ

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deforestation

the removal of trees from a large area. n. nạn phá rừng. /ˌdiːˌfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃən/.

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environment

the natural world; surroundings. n. môi trường tự nhiên. /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/.

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environmental

relating to the natural world. adj. thuộc môi trường. /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntl/.

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environmentally

in a way that concerns the natural world. adv. về mặt môi trường. /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəli/.

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erosion

loss of soil by action of water or wind. n. sự xói mòn. /ɪˈroʊʒən/.

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erode

to wear away by water

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extend

to reach past or make larger. v. mở rộng

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extent

the degree or amount of something. n. mức độ

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extensive

covering a large area. adj. rộng lớn

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extensively

in a widespread way. adv. một cách rộng rãi. /ɪkˈstɛnsɪvli/.

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fell

to cut down (a tree). v. đốn hạ (cây). /fɛl/.

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habitat

the natural area where a plant or animal lives. n. môi trường sống. /ˈhæbɪtæt/.

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impact

a strong effect or influence. n. tác động

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inhibit

to prevent or slow down. v. ngăn cản

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intercept

to stop or catch something on the way. v. chặn lại

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logging

the cutting down of trees for commercial purposes. n. việc khai thác gỗ. /ˈlɒɡɪŋ/.

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myriad

very many; countless. adj. vô số

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nutrient

a substance that provides nourishment. n. chất dinh dưỡng. /ˈnuːtriənt/.

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pollution

contamination or damage to the environment. n. sự ô nhiễm. /pəˈluːʃən/.

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pollutant

a harmful substance that causes pollution. n. chất gây ô nhiễm. /pəˈluːtənt/.

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pollute

to contaminate

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stability

the state of being steady and not changing. n. sự ổn định. /stəˈbɪləti/.

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stabilize

to make stable or steady. v. làm ổn định. /ˈsteɪbəlaɪz/.

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stable

steady; not easily changed. adj. ổn định. /ˈsteɪbl/.

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terrestrial

living on the land. adj. sống trên cạn. /təˈrɛstriəl/.

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vanish

to disappear completely. v. biến mất. /ˈvænɪʃ/.

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vegetation

plant life in a particular area. n. thảm thực vật. /ˌvɛdʒəˈteɪʃən/.

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adaptation

plants have adaptations that allow them to live in dry; salty conditions. /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/. noun. sự thích nghi; khả năng thích ứng.

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adaptable

able to adjust to new conditions. /əˈdæptəbl/. adjective. có thể thích nghi.

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diversity

there is a great diversity of plant life on the fringe of the desert. /daɪˈvɜːrsɪti/. noun. sự đa dạng.

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diversification

change in climate can result in species diversification. /daɪˌvɜːrsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/. noun. sự đa dạng hóa; sự biến đổi.

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diversify

as climate changes; plant species may diversify if conditions improve. /daɪˈvɜːrsɪfaɪ/. verb. làm đa dạng hóa; phân hóa.

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extremely

to a very high degree. /ɪkˈstriːmli/. adverb. cực kỳ.

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resilience

the resilience of certain plants allows them to thrive. /rɪˈzɪliəns/. noun. tính kiên cường; sức bền.

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resiliently

plants grow resiliently in the heat. /rɪˈzɪliəntli/. adverb. một cách kiên cường; bền bỉ.

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stress

a condition causing tension or difficulty. /stres/. noun; verb. căng thẳng; áp lực.

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stressful

causing stress. /ˈstresfəl/. adjective. căng thẳng; áp lực.

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violence

the violence of sandstorms keeps many plants from thriving. /ˈvaɪələns/. noun. bạo lực; sự dữ dội.

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violent

strong; sudden and destructive. /ˈvaɪələnt/. adjective. dữ dội; bạo lực.

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aspect

a part or feature. /ˈæspekt/. noun. khía cạnh; đặc điểm.

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breed

to reproduce. /briːd/. verb. sinh sản; nuôi giống.

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diurnal

active during the day. /daɪˈɜːrnəl/. adjective. hoạt động vào ban ngày.

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endure

to live under difficult conditions. /ɪnˈdʊr/. verb. chịu đựng; sống sót.

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evolve

to develop gradually. /ɪˈvɑːlv/. verb. tiến hóa; phát triển dần.

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fascinate

to interest greatly. /ˈfæsɪneɪt/. verb. làm mê hoặc; thu hút mạnh.

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feat

a difficult act or achievement. /fiːt/. noun. chiến công; kỳ công.

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fuel

to provide energy. /ˈfjuːəl/. verb. cung cấp năng lượng.

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hemisphere

one half of the Earth; also one half of a sphere. /ˈhemɪsfɪər/. noun. bán cầu.

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imperative

a priority; an urgent need. /ɪmˈperətɪv/. noun. việc cấp bách; ưu tiên.

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inhabit

to live in. /ɪnˈhæbɪt/. verb. cư trú; sinh sống.

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migration

movement from one place to another. /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/. noun. sự di cư; di chuyển.

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navigation

finding the way from one place to another. /ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃən/. noun. sự định hướng; điều hướng.

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nocturnal

active at night. /nɑːkˈtɜːrnəl/. adjective. hoạt động về đêm.

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observer

a person who watches something. /əbˈzɜːrvər/. noun. người quan sát.

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obscure

to make difficult to see. /əbˈskjʊr/. verb. che khuất; làm mờ.

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optimal

best; most favorable. /ˈɑːptɪml/. adjective. tối ưu; tốt nhất.

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species

a basic group in biological classification. /ˈspiːʃiːz/. noun. loài.

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stray

to leave the correct route; become separated from the group. /streɪ/. verb. đi lạc; rời đàn.

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windswept

unprotected from the wind. /ˈwɪndˌswept/. adjective. trống trải; hứng gió.

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evolution

the process of developing gradually over time. /ˌiːvəˈluːʃən/. noun. tiến hóa; sự phát triển dần.

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evolve

to develop gradually. /ɪˈvɑːlv/. verb. tiến hóa; phát triển dần.

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evolutionary

relating to the process of evolution. /ˌiːvəˈluːʃəneri/. adjective. thuộc tiến hóa; mang tính tiến hóa.

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fascination

a strong interest or attraction. /ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃən/. noun. sự mê hoặc; sự cuốn hút.

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fascinate

to interest greatly. /ˈfæsɪneɪt/. verb. làm mê hoặc; hấp dẫn.

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fascinating

extremely interesting. /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/. adjective. thú vị; lôi cuốn.

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migration

movement from one place to another; especially seasonally. /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/. noun. sự di cư; di chuyển.

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migrant

a person or animal that moves from one region to another. /ˈmaɪɡrənt/. noun. người hoặc loài di cư.

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migrate

to move from one place to another; especially seasonally. /maɪˈɡreɪt/. verb. di cư; di chuyển.

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migratory

relating to migration. /ˈmaɪɡrəˌtɔːri/. adjective. thuộc di cư; di trú.

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navigation

finding the way from one place to another. /ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃən/. noun. sự định hướng; điều hướng.

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navigator

a person skilled in finding the way. /ˈnævɪˌɡeɪtər/. noun. người định hướng; hoa tiêu.

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navigate

to find a way from one place to another. /ˈnævɪɡeɪt/. verb. điều hướng; định hướng.

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navigational

relating to navigation. /ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃənl/. adjective. thuộc định hướng; liên quan đến dẫn đường.

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observation

the act of watching or noticing carefully. /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/. noun. sự quan sát.

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observer

a person who watches something. /əbˈzɜːrvər/. noun. người quan sát.