Global Governance

Global Governance

The sum of the many ways individuals and institutions manage their common affairs in an interconnected world.

Consensus

General agreement among countries to abide by similar rules outlined in treaties and international laws.

Steering norms, codes, rules and regulations

Protocols used to regulate human activity at an international level.

Human Rights

The basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled.

Environmental Protection

Measures taken to preserve and safeguard the natural environment from degradation.

International Laws

Legally binding rules established by countries through international agreements.

Treaties

Formal agreements between countries that outline their rights and obligations.

UN Charter

A foundational document that articulates the commitment to uphold human rights and promote world peace.

Bipolar World

A geopolitical situation characterized by two dominant powers, such as the USA and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

Economic Globalisation

The increasing economic interconnectedness and interdependence among countries.

Transnational Corporations (TNCs)

Corporations that operate across national borders and have significant influence on global economic policies.

Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

A set of eight international development goals established following the Millennium Summit of the United Nations in 2000.

Positive Peacekeeping Missions

Efforts undertaken by international organizations to maintain peace and stability in conflict regions.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

A milestone document in the history of human rights, declared by the UN General Assembly in 1948.

Global Stability

A condition in which international systems maintain order and prevent conflict.

Veto Power

The right of one of the permanent members of the UN Security Council to block any substantive resolution.

Global Norm

An accepted standard of behavior that is recognized internationally.

Economic Sanctions

Commercial and financial penalties applied by one or more countries against a targeted country or group.

Social Networks

Platforms that facilitate social interaction, allowing users to connect and engage with others.

Principle of the Common Heritage of Mankind

A concept in international law that states certain resources should be protected for future generations.

Digital Economy

The economy that is based on digital computing technologies, often encompassing all forms of economic transactions conducted via the internet.

Cultural Exchange

The sharing of cultural elements between different communities, often facilitated by globalization.

Remittances

Money sent back home by migrants to support their families or communities.

Ecological Sustainability

The capacity to maintain healthy ecosystems, which can support both human well-being and biodiversity.

Climate Change

Long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place, largely driven by human activities.

Crowdsourcing

The practice of obtaining ideas, services, or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people.

Overfishing

Depleting fish stocks faster than they can reproduce, negatively affecting marine ecosystems.

Migration and Refugees

Movements of people across borders, often due to persecution, conflict, or economic hardship.

Pollution

The introduction of harmful substances into the environment, leading to adverse effects on health and ecosystems.

Food Insecurity

The state of being without reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.

Human Rights Violations

Acts that infringe upon the fundamental rights and freedoms entitled to all citizens.

Global Commons

Areas that lie outside the political reach of any one nation, governed by international laws.

Sustainable Development

Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own.

International Organisations

Entities established by treaties between governments to pursue common goals.

Trade Rules

Guidelines and agreements that regulate international trade practices.

Legal Obligations

Duties that countries or individuals are bound to perform under international laws.

Negotiated Agreements

Formal accords reached between parties after discussion and compromise.

Financial Inclusivity

The accessibility of financial services to all members of society.

Health Security

Protection against threats to health, particularly infectious diseases.

Youth Engagement

Involvement of young individuals in beneficial activities within their communities or on a national level.

International Cooperation

Collaborative effort among countries to solve global issues and promote peace.

Environmental Laws

The body of laws that govern the protection of the environment.

Global Interconnectivity

The intertwining of countries and communities through political, economic, and social relations.

Bi-polar Conflict Resolution

Processes and strategies used to manage disputes between two dominant powers.

Geopolitical Challenges

Political issues that arise from the geographical boundaries and relations among countries.

Risk Management

Identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks followed by coordinated efforts to minimize, monitor, and control the probability of unfortunate events.

Social Policies

Guidelines and interventions developed by governments to address social issues.

Regulatory Frameworks

Structures of rules that govern how businesses and individuals can operate in society.

Treaty Enforcement

The application of laws or regulations derived from treaties to ensure compliance.

Civic Responsibility

The duty of citizens to engage in their local or national community and contribute to its betterment.

Humanitarian Assistance

Aid provided to people in need, especially in crises, to alleviate suffering.

Public Health Initiatives

Strategies and programs designed to improve health outcomes for populations.

Collective Security

A system where states cooperate to enhance each other's security.

Legal Accountability

The obligation of individuals or entities to account for their actions, especially regarding the law.

International Relations Theory

The study of political, economic, and social relations between countries.

Normative Frameworks

Set standards that guide principles and values in society.

Crisis Response

The actions taken to address an emergency or disaster.

Violence Prevention

Strategies and measures to reduce the likelihood of violence in societies.

Global Governance Challenges

Difficulties faced in managing international relations and addressing global issues effectively.

Environmental Advocacy

Efforts to protect the environment and promote sustainable practices.

Legislative Process

The procedure through which proposed laws are debated and enacted.

Transnational Networks

Connections between various entities operating across national borders.