AP Art History - Unit 4 IU Vocabulary

Nave

This part is usually designed to accommodate worshippers and is often the longest section of the church, leading towards the altar.

Atrium

A large open area typically found in the center of a building, often used for light and ventilation, can serve as a gathering space or showcase architectural design. Commonly seen in malls, hotels, and office buildings.

Basilica

A large and important church, often characterized by a specific architectural style featuring a long nave, an apse, and a raised platform. Historically, these structures were used for Christian worship and gatherings, and many serve as significant pilgrimage sites. The term can also refer to a church granted special privileges by the Pope.

Fresco

A technique of mural painting executed on freshly laid wet plaster, allowing the colors to become an integral part of the wall surface. Often used in large-scale artworks and known for its durability and vibrant colors.

Arcade

A series of arches supported by columns or piers. Contrast with colonnade.

Cubiculum

Typically used as a bedroom or private space, often featuring decorative elements such as frescoes and mosaics. Found in domus architecture, it served both functional and aesthetic purposes, reflecting the status of the inhabitants.

Oculus

A circular opening found in architecture, typically at the top of a dome or roof. It serves as both an aesthetic element and allows natural light to enter into interior spaces.

Black Vase Painting

Figural and ornamental motifs were applied with a slip that turned black during firing, while the background was left the color of the clay.

Red Vase Painting

A style and technique of ancient Greek vase painting characterized by red clay colored figures on a black background.

Bilingual Vase Painting

Describes vases that are painted both in the black-figure and in the red-figure techniques.