Psychological and Physiological Aspects of Somatization, Psychophysiological Disorders, and Eating Disorders

What are the differences between somatization and psychophysiological disorders?

Somatization disorders involve physical symptoms without a medical cause, while psychophysiological disorders have both psychological and physiological components.

What is glove anesthesia?

Glove anesthesia is a condition where a person experiences loss of sensation in the hand, often associated with conversion disorder. Or as a hypnotic technique, it's a method used in pain management to induce a feeling of numbness by visualizing a glove on the hand, which can then be transferred to other parts of the body.

What are clinical red flags of somatization disorders?

Clinical red flags may include inconsistent symptoms, lack of medical explanation, and excessive focus on health concerns.

What theories explain contributing factors to somatization disorders?

Psychodynamic theory suggests physical symptoms provide "primary gain" by warding off anxiety or "secondary gain" from external rewards like attention. Cognitive theories point to a heightened awareness of bodily sensations and the tendency to interpret them as a sign of serious illness. Behavioral theories focus on learned behaviors and reinforcement, while biological factors include genetic predispositions and neurological differences.

What gender differences are noted in the prevalence of somatization disorders?

Somatization disorders are generally more prevalent in females compared to males.

What are the subtypes of DSM diagnosis for eating disorders?

Subtypes include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge-eating disorder, arfid, and ednos.

What are common contributing factors for eating disorders?

Contributing factors may include genetic predisposition, societal pressures, and psychological issues.

What treatment considerations are important for eating disorders?

Treatment considerations include nutritional rehabilitation, psychotherapy, and medical monitoring.

What physiological symptoms are associated with eating disorders?

Physiological symptoms can include malnutrition, electrolyte imbalances, and gastrointestinal issues.

What is the peak age range for the onset of eating disorders?

The peak age range for onset is typically between 12 and 25 years.

How does distorted body image manifest in eating disorders?

Distorted body image involves an unrealistic perception of one's body size and shape, leading to unhealthy behaviors.

What is the nature of binges in eating disorders?

Binges involve consuming large amounts of food in a short period, often accompanied by feelings of loss of control.

What co-occurring mental health diagnoses are common with eating disorders?

Common co-occurring diagnoses include anxiety disorders, depression, and substance use disorders.

What overlap exists in disordered eating diagnoses?

Overlap may occur between different eating disorders, such as binge-eating disorder and bulimia nervosa.