Photosystems and Electron Flow

studied byStudied by 3 people
0.0(0)
Get a hint
Hint

Photosynthesis

1 / 19

flashcard set

Earn XP

20 Terms

1

Photosynthesis

________ involves increases and decreases in the energy of an electron as it moves from PSII through PSI to NADPH.

New cards
2

H2O

________ is split by enzymes, and the electrons are transferred from the hydrogen atoms to P680+, thus reducing it to P680.

New cards
3

Energy

________ released by the fall drives the creation of a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane.

New cards
4

Diffusion of H+

________ (protons) across the membrane drives ATP synthesis.

New cards
5

Photosystem I

________ boosts the electron to an even higher energy level.

New cards
6

light harvesting complexes

The ________ (pigment molecules bound to proteins) funnel the energy of photons to the reaction center.

New cards
7

photosystem

A(n) ________ consists of a.

New cards
8

Solar

________- powered transfer of an electron from a chlorophyll a molecule to the primary electron acceptor is the first step of the light reactions.

New cards
9

PSII

Light excites the electron in ________.

New cards
10

pigment molecules

A photon hits a pigment and its energy is passed among ________ until it excites P680.

New cards
11

Cyclic electron flow

________ generates surplus ATP, satisfying the higher demand in the Calvin cycle.

New cards
12

Electron

________ on a nonexcited pigment molecule in PSII starts with the lowest energy.

New cards
13

Cyclic electron flow

________ produces ATP, but not NADPH.

New cards
14

During the light reactions, there are two possible routes for electron flow

cyclic and linear

New cards
15

Linear electron flow

the primary pathway; involves both photosystems and produces ATP and NADPH using light energy

New cards
16

Cyclic electron flow

uses only photosystem I  and produces ATP, but not NADPH

New cards
17

A photosystem consists of

reaction-center complex (a type of protein complex)

surrounded by light-harvesting complexes

New cards
18

Light-harvesting complexes

pigment molecules bound to proteins; funnel the energy of photons to the reaction center

New cards
19

First step of the light reactions

Solar-powered transfer of an electron from a chlorophyll a molecule to the primary electron acceptor

New cards
20

Z Scheme

Light excites the electron in PSII

Photosystem I boosts the electron to an even higher energy level

Each electron “falls” down an electron transport chain from the primary electron acceptor of PS I to the protein ferredoxin (Fd)

The electrons are then transferred to NADP+ and reduce it to NADPH

The electrons of NADPH are available for the reactions of the Calvin cycle

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 63 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 21 people
... ago
4.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 43 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 1 person
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 58 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 126 people
... ago
4.5(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 163 people
... ago
5.0(1)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (58)
studied byStudied by 29 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (62)
studied byStudied by 34 people
... ago
5.0(4)
flashcards Flashcard (30)
studied byStudied by 10 people
... ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (74)
studied byStudied by 3 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (57)
studied byStudied by 2 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (173)
studied byStudied by 119 people
... ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (80)
studied byStudied by 5 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (61)
studied byStudied by 3 people
... ago
5.0(1)
robot