Monosaccharide

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4 Terms

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Chondroitin Sulfate A

  • It is a polymer of disaccharide of N-acetyle d-galactosamine and d-glucuronic acid

  • The sulfate residues are present on C4 of N-acetyle d-galactosamine

  • It is found in cartilages, cornea, and bones

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Chondroitin Sulfate B

  • It is a polymer of disaccharide of N-acetyle d-galactosamine and L-iduronic acid

  • d-Glucuronic acid undergoes epimerization into L-iduronic acid in chondroitin sulfate B

  • The sulfate residues are present on C4 of N-acetyl d-galactosamine

  • It is found in human skin, heart valves, blood vessels, lungs, and tendons. Also called as “dermatan sulfate” due to its presence in the skin. It shows weak anticoagulant property and is also called as “beta-heparin”.

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Chondroitin Sulfate C

  • It is a polymer of disaccharide of N-acetyle d-galactosamine and d-glucuronic acid

  • It resenbles each other with CS A except the position of sulfate residues

  • The sulfate residues are present on C6 of N-acetyle d-galactosamine

  • It is found in tendons and cartilages

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Chondroitin Sulfate D

  • It is a polymer of disaccharide of N-acetyle d-galactosamine and d-glucuronic acid

  • The sulfat residues are present on C6 of N-acetyle d-galactosamine and C2 of d-glucuronic acid

  • It is found in shark cartilage