National Building Code of the Philippines Overview

Vocabulary flashcards covering key terms and definitions from the National Building Code of the Philippines lecture notes.

National Building Code of the Philippines

A set of regulations to safeguard life, health, property, and public welfare related to building construction.

General Provisions

The introductory rules that establish the premises and purpose of the National Building Code.

Decree

An official order that establishes the National Building Code as law.

Framework of Minimum Standards

The basic guidelines set forth in the Code for building design, construction, and maintenance.

Scope of Application

The range of buildings and activities that the provisions of the Code apply to.

Architectural Permit

A permit required for the design and construct of buildings as per prescribed regulations.

Building Permit

An official approval needed to undertake construction or alteration of a building.

Alteration

Changes in the building that do not increase height or floor area but involve modifications to materials or structure.

Demolition

The systematic dismantling or destruction of a building or structure.

Renovation

Physical changes made on buildings to enhance or improve value and appearance.

Repair

Work undertaken on damaged portions of a building to restore original condition.

Construction

The process of preparing a site, excavating, and assembling building components.

Fire Zones

Areas designated by local ordinances determining types of permissible construction based on fire-risk criteria.

Certificate of Occupancy/Use/Operation

An official document confirming that a building is safe for occupation or use.

Exemption Clause

Provisions in the Code that allow certain buildings, such as traditional dwellings, to be excluded from specific requirements.

Administrative Violations

Non-compliance with provisions of the Code that may result in fines or penalties.

Light Violations

Minor breaches of building regulations that carry lower penalties.

Less Grave Violations

Moderate breaches of building regulations that incur higher fines than light violations.

Grave Violations

Serious breaches of the Code that result in significant penalties.

Building Official

A designated authority responsible for enforcing the provisions of the Code.

Technical Staff Requirements

Qualifications and expertise needed for professionals assisting the Secretary in Code enforcement.

Minimum Standards

The lowest acceptable benchmarks in terms of safety and quality that buildings must meet.

Salvage Materials

Existing materials that may be reused in construction, subject to Code compliance.

Structural Elements

Components of a building that support loads such as walls, beams, and foundations.

Architectural Accessibility Section

A division focusing on making buildings accessible for individuals with disabilities.

Permits and Inspection

The regulatory process governing the issuance of permits and monitoring compliance with building standards.

Geodetic Documents

Survey plans and related documents required for building permit applications.

Mechanical Documents

Plans and specifications related to mechanical systems in buildings, like HVAC systems.

Construction Supervision

The oversight by licensed professionals ensuring compliance with design and safety standards during building work.

Application for Permits

The process of submitting documents to obtain a building permit.

Site Development Plan

A layout showing the technical description and boundaries of a proposed building project.

Fire-Resistive Rating

A measure of how long a building material can withstand fire exposure.

Temporary Structures

Short-lived constructions that require special permits due to their impact on safety regulations.

Non-Fire Restricted Zones

Areas where buildings can be constructed without strict fire prevention measures.

Highly Fire Restrictive Zones

Areas where only extremely fire-resistant construction methods and materials are allowed.

Building Permit Validity

The conditions under which a building permit remains effective, typically subject to activity commencement within a year.

Fire Suppression Systems

Installed systems designed to extinguish or control fires in buildings.

Inspection and Supervision

The process of monitoring construction activities to ensure compliance with approved plans.

Building Official Duties

Responsibilities including issuing permits, collecting fees, and enforcing compliance with building regulations.

Excavation

The act of digging up land for foundations or other construction-related purposes.

Fines for Violations

Monetary penalties imposed for infractions of the building code.

Fire-Resistive Assembly Standards

Regulations describing the minimum construction characteristics required for fire-resistive components.

Seismic Analysis

Evaluating a building's ability to withstand earthquake forces.

Certificates of Completion

Documents confirming that construction complies with applicable codes and standards.

Structural Plans

Detailed drawings indicating how a building's structural components are designed and assembled.

Electrical Documents

Plans required for any electrical installations as part of the building permit process.

Plumbing Documents

Specifications and plans required for plumbing installations in buildings.

Electronics Documents

Plans related to electronic systems used in the building, including IT networks and security systems.

CASHIER PROCESS

The procedure for collecting and managing fees related to building permits.

Land Use Zoning

Regulations determining how land can be used in various areas to ensure orderly development.

Building Inspection Checklists

Documents used by inspectors to assess compliance with building codes.

Type I Construction

Buildings primarily made of wood with structural elements subject to Code compliance.

Type II Construction

Wood construction using protective materials with fire-resistive properties.

Type III Construction

Combination of masonry and wood, designed to meet specific fire-resistive standards.