Pediatric Dentistry Vocabulary

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Flashcards on Pediatric Dentistry

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17 Terms

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Pedodontics

The practice and duties related to children's dentistry.

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Caries

Common dental concerns related to children's dental care.

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Preventive dental care

Preventive, operative, and home-care procedures for deciduous teeth.

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Restorative dental care

Restorative care for primary dentition, including pulp-treatment procedures.

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Patient Management

The need for control and/or sedation of the child patient and methods employed.

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Trauma Treatment

Classifications and treatment methods for fractured and traumatized teeth.

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Patient Identification

Methods used to establish patient identification using dental and personal records.

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Childhood Disease Effects

Common childhood diseases that may affect the development and condition of the human dentition.

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Stages of child’s development

A stage which includes dental, physical, and mental development.

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Development and Growth Concerns

Examples include caries, epulis, abscess, cellulitis, anodontia, macrodontia, hyperdontia, and hypodontia.

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Maintenance and Preservation of Dentition

Focuses on home care, dental visits, good nutrition, fluoride intake, enameloplasty and sealants, oral surgery and space maintenance.

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Restorative Dental Care for Primary Dentition

Includes T-band matrix, stainless steel crowns, space maintainers, habit-breaking devices, and pulpal treatment.

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Control and Sedation of Pediatric Patients

Involves positive reinforcement, distraction, voice control, rapid treatment, dental (rubber) dam, papoose board or towel wrap, topical anesthesia, and injection anesthesia.

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Classifications of Traumatized Teeth

Classifications include Class I, Class II, Class III, Class IV, pulpal hyperemia, internal hemorrhage, and internal or external resorption.

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Treatment for Dental Trauma

Considers smoothing of rough edges, pulp capping, pulpotomy, pulpectomy with or without endodontic treatment, and reimplantation and stabilization.

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Dental Records for Patient Identification

Includes personal information data, dental charting record, radiographs of present and future tooth placement, and photographs for future growth.

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Child Health Conditions

Includes AIDS, autism, blindness, asthma, cerebral palsy, congenital heart disease, cystic fibrosis, deafness, juvenile diabetes, Down syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, and hemophilia.