Animal & Plant Cells

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17 Terms

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Cell membrane

covers the cell and holds it together

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Nucleus and nuclear membrane

membrane separates nucleus from the rest of the cell

nucleus carries genetic info

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Nuclear pore

holes to allow substances in and out of the nucleus

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Nucleolus

produces ribosomes

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Chromatin

contains hereditary info

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Cytoplasm

contains all cell contents outside nucleus, but inside cell membrane

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Mitochondrion

powerhouse of the cell

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Golgi complex (apparatus)

manufactures and packages molecules for export from the cell

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Centriole

a cylindrical microtubules that helps in cell division

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Vacuole

fluid filled sacs that contain food, waste, and other substances

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Microtubules

provides structure and support to the cell

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Microfilament

involved in movement and attachment to other cells

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Lysosome

similar to vacuoles, but with digestive enzymes

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Ribosome

manufacture proteins

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Endoplasmic reticulum

membranes that extend the cytoplasm to make proteins and lipids

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Chloroplast

converts light energy to chemical energy for nutrients and food

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Cell wall

protective barrier that’s composed of polysaccharides, proteins, and other compounds. also gives the shape of the cell