U2: Education: debates and issues

ultimately

adv. in the end, finally, xét cho cùng thì

selective

adj. có tuyển chọn

comprehensive

adj. bao hàm, toàn diện

elitism

n. the belief that a society or system should be led by an elite group, often implying that only a select few are qualified to make decisions or hold positions of power.

inherent in

adj. tính vốn có, tự nhiên; existing as a basic part of sb/sth

league tables

Ranking lists of schools or universities based on academic performance or other criteria.

perpetuate /papetjueit/

v. to cause something to continue indefinitely, often referring to ideas or practices that are maintained over time.

promote

v. to support or actively encourage the progress or growth of something, such as an idea, cause, or activity.

inevitable

adj. certain to happen, unavoidable; thường thấy, quen thuộc

institution

n. an established organization or foundation, often dedicated to education, public service, or similar societal functions.

two-tier system

a type of education system that separates students into different levels or groups. One of which is better than the other, often based on ability, socio-economic status, or other factors.

perceive

v. to become aware of something through the senses or to interpret it mentally. nhận thấy, see, consider

better-off

adj. in a more advantageous economic position, having greater wealth or resources.; richer

endowment

n. financial support or funding provided to an institution, often to support its programs and initiatives.

excel in/at sth

v. to be exceptionally good at or proficient in a particular skill or subject.

scholarship><bursary

basic of academic merit><basic of need

tertiary /’tarshiery/

adj. relating to education at the level of universities or colleges.

student loans

funds borrowed by students to pay for their education, typically requiring repayment with interest after graduation.

undergraduate - postgraduate

student doing a first degree - student doing a further degree

tuition fees /tju’ifn/

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