Confucianism and Daoism Concepts

These flashcards cover essential vocabulary and concepts related to Confucianism and Daoism based on the lecture notes.

Confucius

The founder of Confucianism, a philosopher who lived between 551 – 479 BCE, focusing on ethics, politics, and education.

Analects

A collection of teachings and ideas attributed to Confucius, compiled by his students.

Filial piety

The respect and honor shown by children to their parents and ancestors, fundamental in Confucian thought.

Daoism

A philosophical system that emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao, the fundamental principle that is the source of all existence.

Wuwei

The Daoist concept of 'non-action' or 'effortless action', encouraging withdrawal from social and political activities.

Yin and Yang

The dual forces in Daoism that represent complementary opposites within a greater whole, symbolizing balance in nature.

Five Relationships

The five key relationships identified by Confucius as the basis for social harmony: Ruler-Subject, Father-Son, Elder Brother-Younger Brother, Husband-Wife, Friend-Friend.

Dao

The central concept of Daoism, meaning 'the way' or 'path', representing the ultimate force that governs the universe.

Education in Confucianism

Considered essential for moral improvement and lifelong learning, emphasizing the importance of knowledge and virtues.

Daoist meditation

A practice associated with Daoism focusing on contemplation and harmony with nature, contrasting with the structured teachings of Confucianism.