chapter 6 life span: older adults

What is The fastest growing age group in the US?

Older adults(65+)

Presbyopia

Age related condition that affects eyes ability to focus

What are the three sub groups of older adulthood?

Young old, middle old and oldest old

Young old ages

65–75 years

Middle old ages

75–84 years

Oldest old ages

85+

What is the lifespan perspective on aging?

View teaching as a lifelong process influenced by genetics, environment, and choices

What are the common housing options for older adults?

Aging in place age, age friendly homes, retirement, community, assisted living or nursing homes

Which aging theory focuses on accumulation of metabolic wastes?

Wear and tear theory

Four major biological theories of aging

Wear and tear, genetics, cellular manufacture, and autoimmune reaction

What are some age related physical changes?

Muscularskeletal weakness, cardiovascular decline, decreased respiratory efficiency, slower G.I. skin changes, sensory losses, slower cognition

Does intelligence normally decline with age?

No, but the memory may decline

What percentage of adults over 85 experience dementia?

Approximately 50%

Psychosocial theories of aging

Disengagement theory, activity theory Havighurst’s theory, Erikson psychosocial theory

According to Erikson, what is the final psychosocial stage of older adult adults?

Ego integrity vs. despair

What are the leading causes of death and older adults?

Heart disease, cancer, unintentional injuries, chronic lower, respiratory disease, stroke, Alzheimer’s

What are the common health concerns in older adults?

Polypharmacy, depression and ageism

Key cognitive changes in older adults

normal Memory decline

What are general assessment? Priorities for older adults?

Assess ADLs, IADLs, Depression, nutrition, and functional ability

Key Interventions for young older adults

Regular aerobic and muscle strengthening activity, balance promoting activities and adapted physical activities

Key interventions for old adult adults

Encouragement and support after health crises and planned programs of activity

Key interventions for oldest old adults

Support environment, adapted activity and adequate nutrition

What are overall Interventions for all older adults?

Promoted independence, cognitive function, illness prevention, communication, and caregiver support

Edentialism

No natural teeth

Chronic

Lasting 6+ months