Review of Republic Act 1425 and Jose Rizal's Early Life

A set of flashcards based on key concepts and facts regarding Republic Act 1425, the life of Jose Rizal, and his educational experiences.

What is Republic Act 1425 also known as?

Rizal Law.

What is the main purpose of Republic Act 1425?

To include courses on the life, works, and writings of Jose Rizal in the curricula of all public and private schools, colleges, and universities in the Philippines.

Why was Republic Act 1425 considered necessary?

To instill a strong sense of nationalism among the youth, especially in their formative years.

Which of Rizal's works are compulsory readings under Republic Act 1425?

Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.

What was one of the main reasons for the opposition to Republic Act 1425?

The Catholic hierarchy opposed the compulsory reading of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo because they feared criticism of Church doctrines.

Who was the senator that sponsored Senate Bill No. 438, which led to the creation of Republic Act 1425?

Senator Jose P. Laurel.

What was Senator Jose P. Laurel's main belief regarding Rizal’s greatness?

That Rizal’s greatness lies in his intense patriotism, exemplary conduct, and the courage of his convictions.

Which senator opposed Senate Bill No. 438 due to the use of compulsion?

Senator Francisco 'Soc' Rodrigo.

What did Senator Francisco 'Soc' Rodrigo believe about the compulsory teaching of Rizal’s works?

He believed it might jeopardize the harmony between the Church and the state.

Who was the congressman that proposed House Bill No. 5561, which mirrored Senate Bill No. 438?

Congressman Jacobo Gonzales.

What was Congressman Jacobo Gonzales' view on Rizal’s works in relation to the Filipino people?

He believed that Rizal's works reflected the lives of Filipinos, showing both their strengths and defects.

Which congressman expressed opposition to House Bill No. 5561 because it violated Section 927 of the Revised Administrative Code?

Congressman Jesus Paredes.

What does Section 927 of the Revised Administrative Code prohibit?

It prohibits teachers and public school personnel from discussing or criticizing the doctrines of any church.

What was the main issue in the debates surrounding the passage of Republic Act 1425?

The use of 'compulsion' in making the reading of Rizal's novels mandatory.

Who was the president of the Philippines when Republic Act 1425 was approved?

President Ramon Magsaysay.

When was Republic Act 1425 approved?

June 12, 1956.

What provision did the amended versions of Senate Bill No. 438 and House Bill No. 5561 include regarding the printing and distribution of Rizal’s works?

They authorized the appropriation of P300,000 for the printing and distribution of the novels and other writings of Rizal.

Who was responsible for the amendment in the House of Representatives to the original versions of Senate Bill No. 438 and House Bill No. 5561?

Congressman Arturo Tolentino.

What did Congressman Arturo Tolentino emphasize in his appeal to the members of the House?

The need for unity and reason for the sake of the Filipino people.

Who was the first teacher of Jose Rizal?

His mother, Teodora Alonso.

What did Jose Rizal’s mother teach him when he was just three years old?

The alphabet and prayers.

At what age did Jose Rizal write his first poem, "Sa Aking Mga Kabata"?

At the age of eight.

Where was Jose Rizal born?

In Calamba, Laguna.

What was the name of the first tutor hired by Rizal's father to teach him Latin?

Leon Monroy.

Who was Jose Rizal’s only brother?

Paciano Rizal.

Which sister of Jose Rizal was married to Manuel Timoteo Hidalgo?

Saturnina Rizal.

Which of Rizal’s sisters was a teacher and a musician?

Narcisa Rizal.

What event caused Jose Rizal to shed tears for the first time?

The death of his sister Concepcion.

At what age did Jose Rizal's mother almost die, leading them to make a pilgrimage to Antipolo?

When he was around six or seven years old.

Which of Rizal's works was written during his childhood in Tagalog and expressed the love for one's language?

The poem "Sa Aking Mga Kabata."

Who was the parish priest who baptized Jose Rizal?

Rev. Rufino Collantes.

What was the name of the school where Jose Rizal’s sister Saturnina studied?

La Concordia College in Sta. Ana.

Which of Jose Rizal's siblings died at a young age, at the age of three?

Concepcion Rizal.

Where did Rizal have his early education before going to Manila?

In Calamba and Biñan.

What did Jose Rizal’s father do to ensure his early education?

He hired private tutors to teach him at home.

How did Jose Rizal’s uncle Gregorio influence his love for education?

He instilled in him a love for education and the importance of being independent in thinking.

Which cousin of Jose Rizal taught him to appreciate nature and open-air activities?

Uncle Manuel Alberto.

What was the main characteristic of the education system in the Philippines during Rizal’s time?

It was rigid and strict, using the memory method and corporal punishment.

At what age did Rizal start learning Latin with the help of a tutor?

At the age of 5 or 6, when Leon Monroy became his tutor.

Which university did Jose Rizal attend for his higher education?

University of Santo Tomas (UST) in Manila.

What did Rizal’s mother teach him besides reading and writing?

The importance of religion and morality.

How did Rizal's family prepare him for intellectual development?

By exposing him to both formal and informal education, including the influence of various family members.

What did Rizal consider as his 'first love' in education?

His love for books and learning, which began with his mother’s guidance.

Which of Rizal's sisters was a business-minded woman and had a significant influence on him?

Teodora Alonso, his mother.

What event prompted the Rizal family to visit the Shrine of the Virgin of Antipolo?

The near-death experience of Rizal's mother during childbirth.

What was the social and political context of the Philippines during Jose Rizal's childhood?

It was a time of Spanish colonial rule, marked by oppression and injustice.

Why was education during Rizal’s time considered backward?

Due to its emphasis on rote memorization and corporal punishment, which stifled creativity and independent thinking.

Who was the second tutor that Rizal’s family employed after Leon Monroy’s death?

Maestro Lucas Padua.

What was the main theme of Rizal’s poem 'Sa Aking Mga Kabata'?

The love of one's language and the importance of preserving it.

Why did Jose Rizal's father send him to Biñan for further education?

To receive a more formal and rigorous education and to prepare him for future studies in Manila.

Who did Jose Rizal travel with when he first went to Biñan?

He traveled with his older brother, Paciano.

Where did Jose Rizal study in Biñan?

He studied at the school of Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz.

What was the name of the teacher who taught Rizal in Biñan?

Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz.

How did Jose feel during his first night in Biñan?

He felt homesick and remembered his hometown, mother, and sisters.

What was the first fight Jose Rizal had in Biñan?

He fought Pedro, a bully who made fun of him during his conversation with the teacher.

How did Jose Rizal defeat Pedro in the fight?

He used wrestling techniques that he learned from his athletic Tio Manuel.

Who challenged Jose to an arm-wrestling match after the first fight?

A classmate named Andres Salandanan.

Did Jose win the arm-wrestling match with Andres Salandanan?

No, he lost the match and nearly cracked his head on the sidewalk.

Why were some of Jose’s classmates jealous of him?

Because of his intellectual superiority in subjects like Spanish and Latin.

What kind of punishments did Jose Rizal receive from his teacher?

He received many whippings and strokes with a ferule.

What did Jose Rizal do during his leisure time in Biñan?

He spent his leisure hours with Maestro Justiniano’s father-in-law, who was a master painter.

How did Jose Rizal’s daily routine look like in Biñan?

He followed a methodical routine involving studying, attending mass, and spending time with his family.

What did Jose Rizal often think about while studying in Biñan?

He thought about his hometown, Calamba, and his family.

What was the first prize that Jose Rizal received in Ateneo?

A religious picture.

Who was the first professor Jose Rizal had at Ateneo?

Father Jose Bech.

What was the name of the group Jose Rizal was initially assigned to at Ateneo?

The Carthaginian Empire.

What did Jose Rizal become after one month of studies at Ateneo?

He became the 'emperor' of his class.

What did Rizal do during his leisure hours while at Ateneo?

He took private lessons to improve his Spanish at Santa Isabel College.

What was the major event that happened in Rizal’s family during his second year at Ateneo?

His mother was arrested on a false charge of trying to poison her brother's wife.

What book did Jose Rizal read that was written by Dr. Feodor Jagor?

'Travels in the Philippines.'

Which poem did Rizal write about the importance of education?

“Por la Educación Recibe Lustre la Patria” (Through Education, the Country Receives Light).

What was the theme of Rizal's poem 'Through Education the Country Receives Light'?

It emphasized the importance of education in molding the youth and improving the nation.

What was the title of the poem Rizal wrote in honor of his mother?

“Mi Primera Inspiracion” (My First Inspiration).

What did Rizal do when he was inspired by Father Francisco de Paula Sanchez?

He wrote poetry and became more dedicated to his studies.

What was the title of the poem Rizal wrote about the tragedy of St. Eustace?

“La Tragedia de San Eustaquio” (The Tragedy of St. Eustace).

What poem did Rizal write about the defeat and capture of Boabdil, the last Moorish sultan?

“El Cautiverio y El Triunfo: Batalla de Lucena y Prisión de Boabdil” (The Captivity and the Triumph: Battle of Lucena and Imprisonment of Boabdil).

Where did Rizal go to study medicine after Ateneo?

He studied at the University of Santo Tomas (UST).

Why did Rizal choose to study medicine?

To cure his mother's failing eyesight.

What happened to Rizal when he failed to greet a Spanish civil guard in Calamba?

He was whipped mercilessly by the civil guard with a stingray tail.

How long did it take for Rizal’s wounds from the whipping to heal?

It took two weeks for the wounds to heal completely.

What did Rizal do when he was discriminated against at UST?

He became discontented and ultimately decided to go to Europe to continue his studies.

What was Rizal’s first literary success in UST?

His poem 'A La Juventud Filipina' (To the Filipino Youth), which won first prize.

What did the feather-shaped pen symbolize in Rizal's literary contest win?

It symbolized recognition for his writing talent.

What was Rizal’s play 'El Consejo de los Dioses' about?

It was an allegory depicting the equality between the great poets Homer, Virgil, and Cervantes.

What was Rizal’s opinion about his stay at UST?

He found it suffocating and was unhappy with the institution.

What literary work did Rizal write about the beauty of the Philippines?

“A Filipinas” (To the Philippines).

What is the title of the drama Rizal wrote and was performed by the Ateneans?

“Junto al Pasig” (Beside the Pasig).

Why did Rizal’s first year in philosophy at UST not impress his professors?

Despite excellent grades, he was not impressive in the subsequent years of his medical course.

What was one of the reasons Rizal decided to go to Europe?

He wanted to continue his studies and observe European ways of life.

What was the outcome of Rizal’s success in various literary contests?

It brought him recognition and allowed him to showcase his literary skills.

What was the literary form of Rizal’s work 'Mi Primera Inspiracion'?

It was a poem dedicated to his mother.

What did Rizal write about the relationship between education and religion?

He wrote 'Alianza Intima Entre la religión y la Buena Educación' (Intimate Alliance between Religion and Good Education).

What was Rizal’s view on education?

He believed that responsible education instills noble ideas and virtues, benefiting the nation.

Which poem by Rizal expressed his high regard for education?

“Por la Educación Recibe Lustre la Patria” (Through Education, the Country Receives Light).

What event led to Rizal’s emotional sadness during his studies in Biñan?

His homesickness and longing for his family back in Calamba.

Which professor inspired Rizal to write poetry while at Ateneo?

Father Francisco de Paula Sanchez.

What was the theme of Rizal's poem 'A La Virgen Maria' (To the Virgin Mary)?

It was a religious poem dedicated to the Virgin Mary.

Why did Rizal have to leave his home in Calamba for Biñan?

To continue his Latin studies after his first teacher had died.

What was one of the key challenges Rizal faced while studying in Biñan?

He was frequently punished by his teacher, despite excelling academically.

How did Rizal’s travels with his father influence his worldview?

His travels exposed him to different towns and cultures, broadening his understanding and perspective.