Quest Heroes: Aeneas and Rome's Foundation Myth

These flashcards cover essential vocabulary from the lecture on Quest Heroes, focusing on Aeneas and the foundational myths of Rome.

Quest Hero

A type of hero known for the adventure he undertakes rather than his remarkable birth or death, a war he has won, or a kingdom he has ruled peacefully.

Xenia

The custom of hospitality in ancient Greek culture.

Metis

Cunning intelligence, a trait exemplified by Odysseus.

Pietas

Piety, dutifulness, and devotion, often associated with Aeneas.

Foundation Myth

A narrative that serves as a basis for a society's identity or explains the origins of traditions.

Aeneas

A Trojan hero and the founder of Lavinium in Latium, considered the ancestor of the Romans.

Romulus

The founder of Rome, who emerged from the lineage of Aeneas.

Livy

A Roman historian known for his work 'Ab Urbe Condita,' covering Rome's history from its founding.

Virgil

A Roman poet, known for writing the 'Aeneid,' which chronicles the adventures of Aeneas.

Alba Longa

An ancient city in Latium founded by Iulus, the son of Aeneas.

Capitoline She-Wolf

A statue symbolizing the she-wolf that nursed Romulus and Remus.

Trojan Horse

A cunning strategy used by Odysseus in the Trojan War to deceive the Trojans.

Dido

Queen of Carthage; Aeneas's love interest who ultimately meets a tragic fate.

Sicily

An island where Aeneas briefly stops during his journey.

Ogygia

The island home of Calypso, where Odysseus is held captive.

Consultus

The act of using caution or foresight in navigating challenging situations.

Aeneid

An epic poem by Virgil detailing the adventures of Aeneas and the foundation of Rome.