Religion Baptism

How is the Sacrament of Baptism prefigured in the Old

Testament?

Baptism is prefigured in the Old Testament in types such as

the Flood, the crossing of the Red Sea, and the crossing of

the Jordan River into the Promised Land. In addition, Jewish

rites of purification using blood or water also prefigured

Baptism.

Why is Baptism the basis and foundation of the Christian life?

Through Baptism, the individual receives supernatural life, membership in the family of God, and access to the other Sacraments, especially Confirmation and the Eucharist.

What does it mean to prefigure something?

It means to show or represent beforehand by a figure or type.

What are three Old Testament events that prefigure Baptism?

Noah and the flood, the crossing of the Red Sea, and the crossing of the River Jordan into the Promised Land.

How does the story of Noah and the ark prefigure Baptism?

God used the Flood to purge the earth of moral evil (not physical evil), just as Baptism washes away Original Sin and personal sin.

How is Noah’s ark a “type” or prefigure of the Church? 

Noah and his family were kept safe within the ark, just as Christians are kept safe within the Church.

What is excommunication?

a penalty for leaving the church through certain grave sins.

How does the crossing of the Red Sea prefigure Baptism?

Israel escaped slavery and was saved by passing through the waters of the Red Sea while Pharaoh’s wicked forces were destroyed in it. In Baptism, we are freed from the slavery of sin and our former lives and habits are washed away.

How did the Chosen People’s crossing the Jordan River also prefigure Baptism?

The Hebrews, who wandered in the desert for forty years, crossed the Jordan River and entered into the Promised Land. In the waters of Baptism, the individual passes into the promised land of the Kingdom of God.

What is the origin of the word baptize?

The Greek verb baptizein means “to plunge,” “to immerse,” or “to dip.”

What is the connection between baptizein and the Hebrew word tabal?

In the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament, the Greek baptizein was used to translate the Hebrew word tabal, which was often used to describe various religious rites and actions in which water or blood was sprinkled to purify of uncleanness or deliver from evil.

What does it mean to say that water’s use in ritualistic practice allows the symbolic physical action to transcend into metaphysical reality?

Because water is used to physically cleanse our bodies, Christ chose water as a symbol of spiritual cleansing. In using the symbolic action of cleansing by water to actually purify a person spiritually, the symbolic action has become a metaphysical, or ‘beyond’ physical, action.

What was the purpose of St. John’s baptism?

St. John the Baptist preached a baptism that signified a repentance for the forgiveness of sins. Jesus himself underwent this baptism in order to identify himself with all men.

When did Christ institute the Sacrament of Baptism?

Jesus instituted the Sacrament of Baptism in Galilee after his Resurrection.

What are the main effects of Baptism?

Baptism frees us of personal and Original Sin and incorporates us into the Body of Christ.

What were two daily practices of the Essenes?

Daily washings for purification and the wearing of a white garment while they shared a communal meal.

What did St. John the Baptist have in common with the Essenes?

He lived an ascetic life in the wilderness and administered a baptism for the forgiveness of sins.

How did St. John the Baptist describe the difference between his baptism and the Baptism of Christ?

St. John said that his baptism was with water for repentance of sins, while the Baptism instituted by Christ would be with the Holy Spirit and fire. Extension: St. John’s baptism did not, in itself, forgive sins, but it was a testimony that the person baptized wanted to be forgiven and purified.

How were the Blood and water that flowed from the side of Christ on the Cross, types of the Sacraments of Eucharist and Baptism?

All of the Sacraments gain their powers through the sacrificial Death of Christ on the Cross. When Christ’s side was pierced, Blood and water flowed from the wound. This Blood was literally the Eucharistic Blood that we receive in an unbloody manner at Mass (i.e., under the appearance of wine). The water which flowed from Christ’s side is like the water of Baptism that saves us from spiritual death.

Where and when did Christ institute the Sacrament of Baptism?

In Galilee, after his Resurrection.

What words did Jesus use to institute the Sacrament of Baptism?

“Baptize them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.”

What is justification?

It is an undeserved free gift from God whereby a person is made right with God. This is linked to atonement.

What is ex opereoperatoand how does it apply to Baptism?

means “by the very fact of doing something” or “from the work worked.” Baptism imprints the soul with a permanent mark or character designating one as a follower of Christ by the very fact of receiving the Sacrament. The term developed out of the Donatist controversy.

Why can Baptism be received only once?

Baptism makes a permanent change in our souls that nothing can remove or change. Christ instituted the Sacrament of Reconciliation/Confession for those sins committed after Baptism.

What is sin?

It is any chosen action by which a person effectively places his or her own will before the will of God.

What is the distinction between mortal and venial sin?

Mortal sin breaks our friendship with God, while venial sin damages it.

What is concupiscence?

the attraction to sin that remains in us, even after Baptism.

What does it mean to be born into a fallen state?

It means having lost the grace of original holiness (and original justice) and friendship with God. It means we need saving/ sanctifying grace.

What are the two basic forms of applying the matter (i.e., the water) of the Sacrament of Baptism? Describe each.

Immersion is the complete submersion of a person in water. Affusion is the pouring of water on the person.

What is good about the reemergence of the practice of Baptism by immersion in the Western Church?

Going under the water symbolizes our burial into Christ’s Death. Emerging from it symbolizes our rising into new life.

What is the form of Baptism in the Latin Rite?

“(Name), I baptize you in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.”

Who is the ordinary minister of Baptism?

A bishop, priest, or deacon. “As water is a feeble element, so the minister chosen was the feeblest vessel in the Church, to show that all was of God” (Blessed John Newman 1841)

Who can administer Baptism in case of emergency?

Anyone

Why are the baptized given a saint’s name?

The baptized person is named after one of the many heroes among Christ’s followers to help inspire him or her in the Christian Life.

What responsibilities do the parents of the baptized infant freely accept?

They agree to train the child in the practice of the Faith and teach the child to keep the Commandments.

Why is the Christian home a domestic church?

The parents have the primary role of teaching, governing, and sanctifying their children.

What should be done in a situation where there is no hope that the child will be brought up in the Catholic Faith?

Baptism should be delayed.

What is the role of the godparents or sponsors?

They help the child learn to live a Christian life.

Why can a non-Christian not be a godparent?

A godparent promises to help raise the child in the Faith. Extension: One cannot be expected to give what one does not possess.

What is the basic vocation of every Christian?

Each shares in the priestly, prophetic, and royal mission of Christ and, thus, builds up the Church.

What is the catechumenate?

It is a period of prayer, reflection, and instruction in which an adult candidate prepares for Baptism.

What does it mean to say that Baptism is a Sacrament of Faith?

It means that one must have an active faith in God as revealed by Jesus Christ and must have the intention of receiving the benefits and graces promised by the Sacrament.

In the case of children not capable of explicitly expressing their faith or of requesting Baptism, who makes the Profession of Faith?

The parents and godparents make it in the child’s name.

What is required for a child whose parents make the profession of faith for him or her?

Several years of post-Baptismal instruction.

How old is the practice of infant Baptism?

It probably goes back to the very beginning of the Church when the Apostles baptized whole households. The Church fathers speak of infant Baptism as early as the second century.

Why does infant Baptism accord with reason?

Parents have the right and the obligation to make all kinds of decisions for their children’s future. The best thing they can do for their children is to have them baptized and then raised in the Catholic Faith.

Is infant Baptism an imposition on the child’s freedom?

No. The child will have to decide for him or herself, when he or she reaches maturity, whether to live the Faith or not.

How does infant Baptism contribute to the spiritual growth of the family?

Because of the responsibilities the Christian parents undertake, they are motivated to live a more profound Christian life.

What does the Church mean when it teaches that Baptism is necessary to be saved?

It means that those who have heard the Gospel and who have had the opportunity to ask for it must be baptized in order to be saved.

Why is it not unreasonable to require Baptism for those who have heard the Gospel and understand that it is necessary for salvation?

Because Baptism is the means Christ has established and the Church in obedience cannot teach differently.

What does it mean that the Church is bound to the Sacraments but God is not?

While an individual should seek God’s grace in the way

and in the manner that Christ instructed, God can

choose any means he wishes to convey his grace in

accordance with his divine wisdom. There are no

other means of regeneration in the Bible except for

baptism.