Kinisiology Final

What is the action of the sternocleidomastoid?

Neck flexion and rotation

What is the action of the infra-hyoids

Depresses hyoid bone and thyroid cartilage

What is the action of the semi-spinalis

Extends vertebral column and head

What is the action of internal and external obliques

Rotation of trunk

What is the origin of the popliteus

Lateral condyle of the femur

What is the insertion of the popliteus

Posterior proximal tibia

What is the action of the popliteus

Flexion and medial rotation of the knee

Which muscle extends the big toe

Extensor halicus longus

What muscle extends the knee and flexes the hip

Rectus femoris

What muscles abduct the hip

Gluteus Minimus, gluteus medius, tfl

What is the interossei action?

Flexion of MetaCarpalPhalangel joints

Extension of Distal InterPhalangeal joints

Where does the anconeus muscle originate?

Lateral epicondyle of the humerus

Where does the anconeus muscle insert?

The olecranon of the ulna

What muscles extend the vertebral column?

Multifidi

erector spinae group

semi-spinalis

What muscles attach to the coracoid process?

Biceps brachii

pectoralis minor

coracobrachialis

Which vertebra is commonly found at the level of the inferior angle of the scapula?

T7

Where can the pulse of the abdominal aorta be felt?

2 inches above the belly button

What is the thick diamond shaped tendon that lies across the posterior thorax?

Thoracolumbar aponeurosis

What does the ligamentum Neuse become at c7?

Supraspinous ligament

Are transverse processes lateral or medial?

Lateral

Where would you find the odontoid process?

C2

List the muscles of the erector spinae group from medial to lateral

Spinalis

Longissimus

Ilicostalis

What are the three planes of the body?

Sagittal

frontal

transverse

The frontal plane imaginarily divides what section of the body?

Anterior and posterior

What parts of the body are divided in the transverse section?

Superior and inferior

What actions occur in the transverse plane?

Rotation

How is the sagittal plane of the body divided?

Medial and lateral

What actions occur in the sagittal plane of the body?

Flexion and extension

What actions occur in the frontal plane of the body?

Abduction and adduction

What is meniscus?

Thin fibrous cartilage that reduces friction

Does the ilio-costalis assist the diaphragm?

Yes

Where are sesamoid bones found?

Head of first metatarsal

What is the band of connective tissue on the bottom of the foot?

Plantar aponeurosis

What compartment of the lower leg Everts the foot?

Lateral compartment

What three muscles insert into the calcaneal tendon?

Soleus

gastrocnemius

plantaris

What two bones comprise the zygomatic arch?

Zygomatic and temporal

Where is the olecranon process found?

Proximal ulna

Where is the coronoid process?

On the ulna

What are mimetic muscles?

Muscles that give facial expressions

What gland is located superficial to the masseter muscle?

Parotid

What two muscles surround the brachial plexus?

Anterior and middle scalenes

What facial bone is shaped like a butterfly?

Sphenoid

Is the maxilla a facial or cranial bone?

Facial

What artery lies deep to the sternocleidomastoid?

Common carotid

What muscles make up the thenar eminence?

Opponens pollicis

Flexor pollicis

Abductor pollicis brevis

What is the primary muscle responsible for ulnar deviation?

Flexor carpi ulnaris

What is the rare muscle that can be found on either side of the sternum?

Sternalis

Fill in the blank what are the boundaries of the axilla?

Latissimus Dorsi

Teres major

humerus

subscapularis

pectoralis major and minor

serratus anterior

List the sub occipital muscles

Rectus capitis posterior major

rectus capitis posterior minor oblique capitis Superior

oblique capitis inferior

Acromioclavicular joint is what type of joint?

Gliding

Circumduction is ________

Circular movement of a limb

The big toe is ______ to the little toe

Medial

What plane does hip abduction occur?

Frontal

Where is the radial artery located?

On the wrist

Where is the ulnar nerve located?

Funny bone

What is the band of connective tissue between the ulna and radius?

Interosseous membrane