HYDROCARBONS OFPHARMACEUTICAL IMPORTANCE

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13 Terms

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Valproic acid

• used to treat seizure disorders, mental/mood conditions (such as manic phase of bipolar disorder)

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Amobarbital

• sedative-hypnotic

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Phencyclidine

• also known as angel dust

• dissociative hallucinogenic drug used for its mind- altering effects

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angel dust

Phencyclidine also known as —

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Ethosuximide

• used to control absenceseizures (petit mal)

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Secobarbital

• anaesthetic, anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, sedative, and hypnotic

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Diethylstilbestrol

• a synthetic, nonsteroidal form of estrogen • well-known teratogen and carcinogen

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Vinyl chloride

• manufactureof poly(vinylchloride)—PVC

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Stilbene

• manufacture of dyes and optical brighteners, and also as a phosphor (luminescence) and a scintillator

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Allylisopropylacetamide

• acts as a suicideinactivatorof CYTOCHROMEP450 by covalently bindingtoitsheme moietyor surroundingprotein.

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Fluroxene

• is a volatile, inhalational anesthetic, and was the first halogenated hydrocarbon anesthetic to be introduced.

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Ponatinib

• Oral drug developed by ARIAD Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).

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Efavirenz

• It is in a class of medications called NNRTIs.