catholic christianity sacraments vocab

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18 Terms

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sacrement (160)

special symbols of God’s love and important signs of grace and divine friendship

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catechumen (161)

unbaptized person preparing to receive all the sacraments of Christian initiation

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neophytes (161)

newly received people in the Church through the sacraments of Initiation at the Easter vigil

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RCIA (161)

Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults

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essential rite (163)

portion of Liturgical celebration of sacrament that is necessary for sacrament to be valid

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chrism (163)

  • blessed by the bishop

  • perfumed oil

  • used for anointing

  • used in sacraments, baptism, confirmation, holy orders

  • represents gift of the holy spirit

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Christ (164)

meaning anointed one

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Confirmands (167)

baptismal promises and a profession of faith by those to be confirmed

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Myron (167)

  • chrism

  • blessed by bishop

  • signifies a special bond with the Bishop resulting in confirmation

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Rite (168)

  • celebrating for a certain sacrament or blessings

  • principal historical rituals

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Eucharist (170)

  • means thanksgiving

  • thank God for his gifts of

    • creation

    • redemption through the Lord

    • sanctification in holy spirit

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Liturgy (171)

  • means people's work

  • heart of Churches Liturgical life

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Sacrifice (171)

  • means to make Holy

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Transubstantiation (171)

term used to describe when the bread and wine turn into body and blood

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Preface (173)

  • introductory prayer

  • reminds us to thank the Father through Jesus Christ in the Holy Spirit

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Epiclesis (174)

  • this prayer petitions God to send the Holy Spirit to turn the bread and wine into body and blood

  • also asks for the sanctifying power of the Holy Spirit

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Anamnesis (174)

Christs saving deeds and offers to the sacrifice of Jesus to the Father

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Sacramentals (176)

sacred signs that resemble the sacraments

through the prayers of the Church spiritual effects are signified and obtained