Scientific method

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Last updated 4:09 PM on 8/14/26
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23 Terms

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aerodynamics

the study of how gasses flows over moving objects

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air pressure

the force exerted on the surface of objects by air particles

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Bernoulli’s Principle

helps explain how an airplane can achieve lift because of the shape of its wing. Air flows faster over the top and slower underneath. Fast air = low pressure, slow air = high pressure. The high pressure lifts the plane up.

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drag

the force of resistance or friction that slows down and object moving through the air

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flight

the action or process of moving through air

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friction

a force acting between two objects that stops or slows down movement

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gravity

the pulling force that attracts objects together

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launch

to start or set in motion

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lift

the upward force created by the shape of an air crafts wings moving through air

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mass

the amount of matter in an object

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thrust

the force that moves and airplane forward

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weight

the measure of the strength of the pull of gravity on an object

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question

what you want to learn more about and get an answer to

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research

garthering information about the outcome of an experiment. A hypothesis can also be explained as a statement that predicts an outcome to an experiment.

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experiment

a procedure to test your hypothesis

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analysis

use your data and observations to draw conclusions about your experiment and hypothesis.

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conclusion

was your hypothesis correct

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variable

anything that can change or be changed

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independent variable

the variable that you change. There can only be one independent variable.

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dependent variable

the variable that is observed,the variable that is affected by the change.

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controlled variable

the variable that are kept the same

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qualitative data

data/information that is observed (taste, feel, appearance, smell etc..)

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qualitative data

data that is collected by counting or measuring