L4 l UTS

What does the term 'Physical Self' refer to?

The body, including basic parts such as head, neck, arms, and legs, and organs like the brain, heart, and lungs.

During which life stages does the body perform its functions least well?

Infancy and old age.

When does physical efficiency generally peak?

In early adulthood.

How does physical development during childhood compare to babyhood?

It continues at a slow rate compared to the rapid growth in babyhood.

What is a crucial stage of physical development?

Adolescence.

Who considered the body as the initial source of sensation?

William James.

What did Sigmund Freud argue about the mind and body?

He argued that mind and body are one, with all psychological processes being part of physical processes.

What is the role of bodily organs in early development according to Wilhelm Reich?

They are especially important in early developmental stages of a person's life.

What factors influence the development of the Physical Self?

Heredity and environment (nurture).

What does heredity refer to in the context of the Physical Self?

The transmission of traits or characteristics from parents to offspring.

How is the environment defined in relation to the Physical Self?

The sum total of the forces or experiences that a person undergoes from conception to old age.

What is inflated self-esteem?

A belief that one is better than others, leading to negative self-esteem and difficulty in forming healthy relationships.

What characterizes high self-esteem?

Acceptance and valuing of oneself, leading to satisfaction with life.

What is deflated self-esteem?

A low sense of self-worth, making one sensitive to criticism and unable to accept compliments.

What are some components of personal hygiene?

Good grooming and social graces.

What is the significance of health in relation to the Physical Self?

Health is crucial for the overall well-being and functioning of the physical self.