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This set of flashcards covers Mahatma Gandhi's humanist beliefs, social reforms, and economic strategies for Indian independence as presented in the lecture notes.
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According to the transcript, Gandhi's life mission was to teach the world the technique of __________ to eradicate injustice.
non violence
Gandhi believed women should be educated and taught crafts such as __________ and embroidery to earn a living.
puppet making
Gandhi opposed the use of the expression __________ when referring to women, citing their internal strength.
weaker sex
The spinning wheel, a symbol utilized by Gandhi to encourage manual work and Indian cotton, was known as the __________.
chakra
Gandhi encouraged people to boycott foreign goods to help reduce __________ and improve conditions for rural Indians.
unemployment
Gandhi advocated for total equality and made no __________ between the different classes of Indian society.
distinction
The untouchables were renamed __________ by Gandhi, a term reflecting that every man is equal in the eyes of God.
Harijans
Due to his contributions and status as a saint of modern India, Gandhi was affectionately known as __________.
Bapu
Gandhi believed women stood apart for their power of intuition, courage, __________, and self sacrifice.
endurance
The transcript identifies Gandhi's lifespan as the years __________ to nineteen '40 eight.
nineteen sixty nine