Structure of a Cell

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Last updated 9:00 PM on 12/7/22
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34 Terms

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Cell Theory
All living things are made of cells
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Pilli
Hair-like structures used to connect multiple cells
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Flagellium
Tail used for propulsion
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Ribosomes
Produces proteins (small)
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Nucleus
Contains DNA (control center)
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Cytoplasm
Gel-like substance that holds organelles
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Cell/Plasma Membrane
Regulates movement in and out of cells
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Nucleolus
Produces ribosomes
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Nuclear membrane
Regulates movement in and out of nucleus
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Lysosome
Digestive system in animal cells. Breaks down polymers into monomers, recycles worn out cell parts, apoptosis
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Mitochondria
Converts food energy into usable energy (powerhouse)
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Cytoskeleton
Gives cell shape and movement
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Golgi apparatus
Sorts, modifies, and packages materials for transport
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Vacuoles
Stores food, water, and waste
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Vesicles
Smaller vacuoles
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Centrioles
Parts in animal cells that aid in cell division
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Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Makes proteins
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Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Makes lipid membranes, steroid hormones, detoxifies, and transports
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Cell wall
Outer layer in plant cells used for protection and support
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Chloroplasts
Converts energy from the sun to food energy
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Prokaryotic cells
Simplest cells (bacteria)
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Eukaryotic cells
Cells with a nucleus
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Basic parts
Cytoplasm, cell membrane, and nucleus
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The plant has a large central vacuole, chloroplasts, and a cell wall. The animal has centrioles and lysosomes.
5 Differences between plants and animal cells
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Compound microscopes
2 lenses
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Simple microscopes
1 lense
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Ocular lense
10x magnification
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Objective lense
Changes depending on rotation
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Lowest objective lense
Largest FOV
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reversed
The microscope image is...
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Cellular respiration equation
C6H12O6 + 6O2 >>>> 6CO2 + 6H20 + 36 ATP
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Mitochondria and enzymes
Things involved in cellular respiration
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Photosynthesis equation
6CO2 + 6H2o >>> C6H12O6 + 6O2
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Light and chlorophyll
Things involved in photosynthesis

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