Epithelial and muscle tissue

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29 Terms

1
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simple squamous shape

squished, flat nuclei

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simple squamous location

lungs, blood vessels, heart

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simple squamous function

diffuse gas, smooth lining, secrete serous fluid

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simple columnar shape

tall, large nuclei

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simple columnar location

stomach, intestines, uterine tubes

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simple columnar function

absorption, secretion

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simple columnar contains:

goblet cells, cilia (optional)

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pseudostratified columnar shape

tall, irregular

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pseudostratified columnar location

respiratory passages

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pseudostratified columnar function

secrete mucus, move dust out of lungs

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pseudostratified columnar contains

cilia, goblet cells (always)

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stratified squamous shape

bottom is cuboidal, top is squished

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stratified squamous location

skin, oral cavity, esophagus, vagina, anus

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stratified squamous functions

resist abrasions, waterloss, and infections

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stratified squamous types

keratinized and non-keratinized

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keratinized

layers of dead cells w/o nuclei

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non-keratinized

all cells have nuclei

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transitional epithelium shape

bottom irregular, top cuboidal

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transitional epithelium location

bladder, ureter

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transitional epithelium function

stretching

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transitional epithelium contains

visible lumen (tubing)

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myocytes

aka muscle cells

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skeletal muscle shape

clear striations perpendicular to fibers, multinucleate cells, cells have clear spacing

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cardiac muscle shape

striations parallel to fibers, 1 nucleus per cell, fibers branch out, intercalated discs

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intercalated discs

gap junctions connecting 2 cells

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smooth muscle shape

no striations, wavy, 1 nucleus per cell

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Simple cuboidal shape

cube

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Simple cuboidal location

Kidneys, liver

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Simple cuboidal function

absorption and secretion