Spanish tenses

when to use preterite

past, it happened

• i ate

preterite, ar, yo

-é

preterite, ar, tu

-aste

preterite, ar, el/ella/usted

-ó

preterite, ar, nosotros

-amos

preterite, ar, ellos/ellas/ustedes

-aron

preterite, er/ir

preterite, er/ir, tu

-iste

preterie, er/ir, el/ella/usted

-ió

ir/ser in preterite, yo

fui

ir/ser in preterite, tu

fuiste

ir/ser in preterite, el/ella/usted

fue

ir/ser in preterite, nosotros

fuimos

ir/ser in preterite, ellos/ellas

fueron

subjunctive, ar, yo

-e

subjunctive, ar, tu

-es

subjunctive, ar, el/ella/usted

-e

subjunctive, ar, nosotros

-emos

subjunctive, ar, ellos/ellas/ustedes

-en

subjunctive, er/ir, yo

-a

subjunctive, er/ir, tu

-as

subjuncitve, er/ir, el/ella/usted

-a

subjunctive, er/ir, nosotros

-amos

subjunctive, er/ir, ellos/ellas/ustedes

-an

when to use subjunctive

present

• recomendations, reactions, doubts

how to form subjunctive

yo form - o + opposite ending of infinitive

how to form impersonal se

se + el/ellos verb + noun

• se estudia ingles

• se estudian matematicas

form of affirmitve tu commands

el/ella form of present

• exeptions: Ven Di Sal Haz Ten VePonSe

how to form affimitive ustedes commands

ustedes form of subjunctive

how to form negative tu commands

tu form of subjunctive

how to form negative ustedes commands

ustedes form of subjunctive

hacer in prterite, yo

hice

hacer in preterite, tu

hiciste

hacer in preterite, el/ellas/usted

hizo

hacer in preterite, nosotros

hicimos

hacer in preterite, ellos/ellas/ustedes

hicieron