Anatomy and Histology Review

Practice vocabulary flashcards covering anatomical landmarks, muscle attachments, joint types, and nerve innervation based on the provided review table.

Bones Ossified at Birth

Lower end of femur

Endochondral Ossification

Type of ossification seen in long bones

Traction Epiphysis Example

Trochanter of femur

Aberrant Epiphysis Example

Base of 2nd metacarpal

Mastoid Process Epiphysis Type

Traction epiphysis

Metaphysis Feature

It is the strongest part of bone

Pneumatic Bone

Maxillary bone

Osteocyte Origin

Osteoblasts give rise to osteocytes

Smallest Muscle in the Body

Stapedius

Longest Muscle in the Body

Sartorius

Most Easily Fractured Carpal Bone

Scaphoid

Muscle Having Double Nerve Supply

Digastric muscle

Most Common Muscle to be Congenitally Absent

Pectoralis major

Single Unit Smooth Muscle Location

Ureter

Muscle Attached to Medial Lip of Linea Aspera

Short head of biceps femoris

Superficial Muscle of Perineum

Ischiocavernosus

Ischial Tuberosity Attachment

Adductor magnus

Function of Lumbricals

Flexion at MCP joint

Power Grip of Hand

Primarily due to long flexors

Floor of Intertubercular Sulcus Insertion

Latissimus dorsi

Lateral Surface of Greater Trochanter Attachment

Gluteus medius

Triceps Surae Muscle Component

Gastrocnemius

Linea Aspera Continuation

Continues as gluteal tuberosity

Froment Test

Clinical test used to check the adductor pollicis muscle

Downward Shoulder Displacement Prevention

Prevented by latissimus dorsi muscle when carrying a heavy suitcase

Ventral Spinal Rootlets Prone to Injury

$$C5$$

Articular Surface Extension of Sacrum

Extends up to $3\text{ to }3\,\frac{1}{2}$

Epidural Lumbar Puncture Avoided Structure

Posterior longitudinal ligament is not pierced

Transverse Ligament of Atlas

Part of the cruciform ligament

Sacrococcygeal Joint Type

Symphysis

Coronary Ligament of Knee Location

Situated between meniscus and tibial condyle

Posterior Cruciate Ligament Function

Prevents posterior displacement of the tibia

Costal Cartilages Not Reaching Sternum Directly

Costal cartilages of the $8\text{th}$, $9\text{th}$, and $10\text{th}$ ribs

First Sterno-costal Joint Classification

Synarthrosis

First Costochondral Joint Classification

Synchondrosis

Medial Lemniscus System Composition

Formed from fasciculus gracilis and fasciculus cuneatus

Spring Ligament

Primary ligament supporting the talus

Oblique Popliteal Ligament Attachment

Semimembranosus

Knee Joint Classification

Compound condylar joint