Senior Bible - Ethics & Philosophy

These flashcards cover key concepts in ethical reasoning, including the ethical framework, foundational principles of Christian ethics, and various ethical theories.

Ethical Framework

A structure consisting of Gut Response, Rules, Principles, and Conviction used to evaluate ethical decisions.

Gut Response

An immediate, instinctive reaction to a moral situation that stems from personal feelings or emotions.

Rules

Explicit guidelines or regulations that govern behavior, often set by external authorities.

Principles

Fundamental truths or propositions that serve as the foundation for a system of beliefs or behaviors.

Convictions

Strongly held beliefs or opinions that underpin ethical principles and guide decision-making.

Shortcomings of Rules

Rules can be too rigid, may not cover all situations, and can lead to moral dilemmas when exceptions arise.

Difference between a Rule and a Principle

Rules are specific directives, while principles are broader ethical foundations that inform the rules.

Pros of Rules

Provide clear guidance, establish accountability, and promote consistency in behavior.

Cons of Rules

Can be inflexible, may not accommodate unique situations, and can lead to blind adherence without understanding.

Foundational Principles of Christian Ethics

Basic ethical standards rooted in Christian teachings, such as love, justice, mercy, and humility.

Moral Relativism

The belief that moral judgments are not universal and can vary based on culture or individual perspective, illustrated in Judges 19.

Ethical Egoism

An ethical theory that treats self-interest as the foundation of morality.

Utilitarianism

An ethical theory that suggests actions are right if they promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number.

Deontology

An ethical approach that emphasizes duty and rules over the consequences of actions.

Emotivism

The theory suggesting that ethical statements express emotional attitudes rather than factual claims.

Relativism

The view that moral truths are not absolute but are relative to individuals or cultural contexts.

Imago Dei

A theological concept meaning 'image of God,' which asserts that all humans are created in the image of God and have inherent dignity.