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which crusade was successful?
first
why did pope urban II call the first crusade?
to defend Constantinople
what was the effect of the crusades on western Europe?
revival of trade
what was most responsible for the outbreak of plague in Europe in the 1340s?
asian trade routes
what issue led to the schism in 1378?
two popes
what was the effect of the schism in 1378?
people lost confidence in the church
who did crusaders fight in the fourth cruade?
christians in constantinople
what was an effect of the black death?
serfs were freed
what was the role of the guild in towns?
job training, taking care of members and setting rules for buisness
how did a journeyman become a master craftsmen?
submit a masterpiece to the guild
who forced king John to sign the magna Carta?
nobles
what basic right is contained in the magna Carta?
due process of law
what caused the hundred years war?
dispute over French throne (English king thought he was more entitled to the throne)
who helped the French win the hundred years war?
joan of arc
which group’s power decreased because of the crusades?
lords
what is not correct about the crusades?
they were successful militarily
what is not a step in the guild training process?
vassal (steps are: apprentice, journeyman, master)
what was a function of guilds?
set quality standards
what helped to revive trade in Europe?
increase food supply (more food to trade and healthier / growing populations)
whose rights was the magna Carta intended to protect?
lords (eventually trickled down to everyone else)
why is the magna Carta important?
limits the power of the English king
how did the schism in 1378 end?
all three popes resigned and a new one was chosen
what was the most important effect of the hundred years war?
created a sense of national identity in France and enlgand
what was not an effect of the hundred years war?
decreased power of the church
what did not contribute to the fall of the middle ages
battle of Hastings (what did: crusades, hundred years war and black death)
what city were the crusaders trying to take over?
jerusalem (holy land)
