u4 vce hhd ch11 sustainable development goals

importance of SDGS, key features of SDG3, sdg 1-2-4-5-6-12

what are sustainable development goals (SDGS)

17 sdgs. set of targets & plans. To be achieved by 2030. Developed by united nations, ngos, ppl in 2016. It tackles global challenges to meet needs of all ppl in all countries.

• each goal is interdependent and indivisible. Needs govs, private sector to work together at all lvls.’

The SDGS want to achieve the outcomes.

• end extreme poverty and hunger, address disease, promote h&w, empower women, tackle climate change, fight inequalities, build peaceful & inclusive societies, protect human rights

Achieving SDGS is for improving global HHD.

• make links to poverty, health outcomes, HD

the SDGS

sdg 3 is the main one. GOOD H&W.

sdg 1 no poverty

sdg 2 zero hunger

sdg 4 quality education

sdg 5 gender equality

sdg 6 clean water and sanitation

sdg 12 responsible consumption & production

new zealands good quality guys cook red chilli peppers

SDG 3 GOOD HEALTH AND WELLBEING

good h&w contributes to achievement of the other SDGs and achieving the other SDGs help achieve SDG3 good h&w.

aims to promote physical & mental h&w, extend LE by addressing causes of morb&mort in low/mid/high incco.

• its key features involve action & outcome targets. There are 3 main key features

sdg 3 key features & its main 3

main 3

1. reduce maternal mortality and end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5

2. end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, neglected tropical diseases, hepatitis. To reduce impact of communicable diseases

3. end deaths from non communicable diseases & promote mental health

other key features

• strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse from drugs & alcohol

• halve global deaths & injuries from road traffic accidents

• universal access to sexual and reproductive healthcare services

• universal health coverage → affordable essential meds & vaccines

• dec. deaths from hazardous chemicals, diff types of pollution

• strengthen implementation of WHO framework convention on tobacco control

• support research dev of vaccines & meds for comm & non comm

• inc investment in healthcare services

• strengthen capacity of all countries for early warning, risk reduction and management of h&w risks

explanations of key features of sdg3 add onto it later ppt

• universal health coverage → affordable essential meds & vaccines

• universal access to sexual and reproductive healthcare services

• strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse from drugs & alcohol

• strengthen implementation of WHO framework convention on tobacco control

• strengthen capacity of all countries for early warning, risk reduction and management of h&w risks

• reduce maternal mortality

• end preventable deaths of newborn and u5

• reduce death from non comm diseases

  • cvd, cancer, diabetes

sdg3 key feature maternal and child MAIN KEY FEATURE

causes of maternal mortality

• bleeding, infection after birth, complications during delivery, unsafe abortion, high bp, malnutrition

how to prevent maternal mortality

• access to sexual & reproductive health care

  • antenatal care can monitor health of mother & baby to reduce risks & complications 4x visits

  • skilled health workers help w complications

  • post natal care to find any health concerns

  • access to contraception & family planning

• universal healthcare coverage

  • monitor bp, receive treatment for hiv, immunisation

• dec. adolescent pregnancy

  • girl body still developing, hence more likely to die thus need to dec this.

sdg3 key feature maternal and child MAIN KEY FEATURE

child deaths occur in neonatal period (after birth), due to premature birth, birth asphyxia, infection, trauma

why end it? child survival important for HD, effects LE

how to prevent deaths of newborns & children u5

• access to sexual & reproductive healthcare

  • monitor mother and reduce premature mortality

• breastfeeding

  • ensure newborn r well nourished, get immunity against infection

• access to nutritious foods

  • dont die from malnutrition

• access to clean water & sanitation

  • prevent diarrhoea

• immunisation

  • prevent infectious diseases

• access to universal health coverage

  • u5 can get healthcare and medicines to reduce death from infectious diseases

sdg 3 key feature end the epidemics of AIDS, TB, malaria, neglected tropical diseases, hepatitis, communicable diseases AIDS

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome caused by HIV that weakens immune system and inc risk of infections.

• transmit through bodily fluids, no cure but use antiretroviral drug to delay HIV to AIDS

• many die from it, unaware, dont have access ART

actions to end AID epidemic

• invest in healthcare services for ART treatment & diagnosis → many unaware they have it thus spread more & need to be diagnosed

• inc. knowledge about HIV/AIDS, how to prevent → many dunno what it is

• fund research for vaccine

• remove discrim barrier → stigma and prevent seeking treatment

• inc. access to condom → prevents spread

• promote gender equality → women have say in using condom, less likely to have it, can access healthcare

sdg 3 key feature end the epidemics of AIDS, TB, malaria, neglected tropical diseases, hepatitis, communicable diseases MALARIA

caused by parasite transmitted to ppl bitten by mosquito. Destroys RBC, many die from it and is inc due to cc

• do vector control → insecticide, remove stagnant water, antimalarial medicine, nets

actions to end malaria epidemic

• fund healthcare service → to prevent, diagnose and get treated

• mass distribution of insecticide bed net → protect

• vaccination → protect

• access to spraying → kill mosquitos

• medicines → develop medicine that malaria parasite isnt resistant to

• access to clean water & sanit → remove breeding ground

sdg 3 key feature end the epidemics of AIDS, TB, malaria, neglected tropical diseases, hepatitis, communicable diseases TUBERCULOSIS

TB affect lungs, spread person to person via coughing/sneezing. Destorys lung tissue.

• its preventable, many arent getting diagnosed

actions to end TB epidemic

• universal health coverage → access to vaccines, early detection, effective treatment especially those in poverty.

• inc funding for h&w services → expansion of programs, diagnosis, treatment and cases reported

• fund dev of better way to diagnose TB and make new resistant drug & vaccines

• access to clean water & sanit → hygiene prevent spread

sdg 3 key feature end the epidemics of AIDS, TB, malaria, neglected tropical diseases, hepatitis, communicable diseases NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES

NTDs, 20 diseases that occur in subtropical env. (rabies, dengue, viruses, leprosy)

Has little funding from govs, research, prevention & control bc its occuring in poor countries where there is lack of access to clean water & sanit, health services, live with animals, infectious vectors.

women at risk & children cuz collect water thats contaminated, kids dont have developed immune sys

actions to end NTD epidemic

• new safe & effective drug → can be treated & prevent

• vector control → remove it

• veterinary public health measures → animals carry pathogens and can give to ppl close contact, vaccinate animals,

• access to clean water & sanit → NTDS spread through contaminated water or breed in stagnant water

• dev of insecticides → pathogens cause NTDs developing resistance, need new ones

sdg 3 key feature end the epidemics of AIDS, TB, malaria, neglected tropical diseases, hepatitis, communicable diseases HEPATITIS

inflammation of liver from viral infec, there a re diff ones

hep A&E → water&foodborne from contamination → prevent through imp sanit, food supply, vaccine

hepB&C →bloodborne from unsafe injections can lead to hepD→contact w infected blood

many die from hepatitis

actions to end hepatitis

• universal health coverage → so ppl can access free testing & treatment esp those in low/mid incco who r poor, inc awareness

• large scale vaccination for A&B&E → prevent through vaccine

• safe practices in healthcare setting → dec ppl getting B&C from bad injections

• expand prevention program for hepC → no cure for this so unaware of it and need to prevent to reduce it

• access to clean water & sanit

sdg 3 key feature end deaths from noncomd and promote mental health

CVD, cancer, respiratory, diabetes

• contribute to BOD, inc lvls, inc risk of mortality, preventable

actions to reduce mort from ncds

• inc funding for universal health coverage → cuz low incco dont have a lot of control, need basic care to treat

• inc prevention & control of NCDS in low/mid incco

• implement WHO framework on tobacco control in all countries → for warning packages and reduce deaths from smoking

• tax on alcohol & tobacco → risk factors

• encourage PA → lack of pa is a risk factor

• tax on soda → reduce kid exposure to this and dec obesity

• law for easy food labelling → help make healthy food choices

sdg 3 key feature end deaths from noncomd and promote mental health

exp good mental h&w can achieve potential, cope w stress, contribute to communities. Poor mental h&w can lead to mental health conditions, suicide and can come from discrim, social exclusion,

actions to promote mental h&w

• inc funding universal health coverage & affordable medicine → need this

• inc. priority for mental h&w → gov prioritise mental h&w

• strats → thinking programs in school curriculums

• accurate info on ppl who experience this → stigma on poor mental health = unreported

• strats to respond to risks early → natural disasters, conflict can be stressful and need to respond to it quick so mental h&w is ok

• qualified mental health staff → not enough in low/mid incco

• strengthen prevention & treatment of substance abuse → support ppl to address issues

sdg 3 key feature : reduce deaths & injuries from road traffic accidents

bad roads, lack of laws, unsafe cars, driver behaviour, speeding, under influence contribute to it.

Many die from it, sustain long term injuries, expensive on healthcare system in low/mid incco who r tryna deal w infectious diseases, cant work cause injured

actions to reduce deaths & injuries from road traffic accidents

• inc funding for driver edu programs → education so more awareness to be responsible

• invest in road infras → inc safety

• ensure vehicles r safe → minimise risk

• range of public policies (speed restrictions, alcohol limit, compulsory seatbelt) → policies change behaviour and reduce accidents

• invest in emergency services & quality healthcare → reduces severity of injury and dec death when accident happens

sdg 3 key feature : reduce death & illness from hazardous chemicals, air/water/soil pollution & contamination

from pollution heavy traffic, poor housing, limited access to water & sanit

air poll & indoor air→ in cities. cook & heat in home using wood/charcoal/ open fire and make soot go into lung. External air → traffic fumes. Reduce this by clean tech & fuel for cooking, imp urban design

water poll → from poor sanit

actions to reduce death & illness from hazardous chemicals, air/water/soil poll& cont

• funding & incentives for clean energy sources to dec fossil fuel use → reduce contaminants in air

• dec vehicle emission, use PTS → more efficient and can move more ppl dec use of cars

• monitor air poll lvls → inform when air poll lvl high and stay indoor to not breathe it in

relo between sdg 3 and sdg 1 NO POVERTY

sdg 1 no poverty → take action to end povo and inequality. Features:

• end extreme povo,

• reduce proport of ppl living in povo

• social protection systems

• equal rights to resouces

• resilience of those living in vulnerable situations

povo can be from lack if income, discrim, social exclusion, old ppl, ppl w disability, no edu, no rights, natural disasters

relo between sdg 1 to sdg 3

• end extreme povo = ppl can afford clean water & sanit → dec exposure to com diseases and end epidemics of it.

• dec ppl living in povo = women can get prenatal care → reduce maternal mortality, kids born in medical clinic → dec. death of newborn,

relo between sdg 3 and sdg 1

• strengthen prevention & treatment of substance abuse, drug & alcohol = ppl productive at work → more taxes for gov to implement social protection systems

impact on health

• end povo = gov has money for resources like healthcare = kids die less & women = inc LE

• access food = fight off disease

• stay in school prevent girl getting married young

impact on HD

• achieve sdg1 = ppl can afford to send kid to school to enhance capabilities & choices. More inco = resources for decent standard of living & live long healthy life, live according to value.

relo between sdg 3 and sdg 2 ZERO HUNGER

sdg 2 zero hunger → aim to end all form of hunger & malnutrition, have access to nutritious food all year and have sustainable agriculture.

• end hunger, access to nutritious food

• end malnutrition (under & over) in kids

• imp agricultural practices to have equal access to land & practices.

• address trade restrictions that disadv farmers.

• reduce childhood ow&ob.

hunger = continuing lack of food needed for active & healthy life.

need iron, iodine, vitamin a

relo between sdg 2 and sdg 3

• access to nutri food = during preggo can prevent deficiencies → reduce maternal mort & deaths u5mr & newborns

• achieve zero hunger = no malnutrition that weaken immune system so no infectious disease caught → end epidemics of commd

• end all form of malnutrition like over nutri = ppl are ow&ob → dec death & risk of mort from ncds & promote mental h&w

relo between sdg 3 and sdg 2

• end epidemics = ppl r healthy and can gain an income → to access nutri food all yr

impact on health

• hunger = malnutrit = dont get nutrient = physical h&w impact energy lvl = cant socialise = sad emotional h&w

• obesity = lower PA impact sleep = less interaction = social isolation = anxiety

impact on HD

• malnourished = cant live long healthy life & pursue interests = cant achieve decent standard of living. Cant go school to access knowledge to get work and participate in communities lives

relo between sdg 3 and sdg 4 QUALITY EDUCATION

sdg 4 quality education → address need for all kids to have equal access to high quality edu at all lvls (pre-primary to tertiary) and develop vocational skills for employment.

• ensure kids complete free, equitable, quality primary & secondary edu

• all kids access quality early childhood dev, care, pre-primary

• adults have equal access to affordable to quality vocational tert edu

• inc youth & adult to have skill for employment

• eliminate disparities in edu & voc training for vuln ppl

• taught curriculum, have skills, upgrade edu facilities, expand scholarships, inc. no of qualified teachers

relo between sdg4 and sdg3

• education access inc opportunity for employment & income → purchase nutri food that can reduce maternal mort and u5mr

• educated workforce with skills for vocat training → gov has ability to invest in healthcare and provide universal health coverage

• educating women → inc and healthier children and immunise kids to reduce epidemics of commd

• access to quality education → imp opport for job & inc to buy resources and can reduce maternal mort, u5mr, end epidemic of aids etc, reduce ncd from early diagnosis

relo between sdg3 and sdg4

• universal health coverage = ppl can receive treatment = allow them to attend vocational training to have skill for employment.

impact on health

• education give opports = get money & resources promote all dimensions

impact on HD

• inc knowledge & skill, expanding choices & enhance capabilities. Interest in and participate in decisions in community, allow them to live life accord to need & int

relo between sdg 3 and sdg 5 gender equality

sdg 5 gender equality → end discrim & violence against women by addressing barriers that exist to gender eq.

• and all form of discrim, put in place to protect rights of women

• end all form of viol, human trafficking, sexual exp

• eliminate harmful pracs, forced marriage, FGM

• recognise unpaid domestic work & have shared resp in house

• women participation in decision making in political, economic (not heard enough & lack repres)

• women have control over reprod health& access those services

• equal right to economic resources, ownership of property

• imp access to digi tech

relo between sdg 5 and sdg 3

• end discrim, violence, harmful practices, have control over sexual health → can allow girls to have education for opport for income & job to buy food and have reduce maternal mort, reduce u5mr from having sexual health service access, reduce risk of spreading hiv reducing epidemics

relo between sdg 3 and sdg 5

• work toward reducing maternal mort → mums can take care of their kids and send to school, thus less likely to have child marriage achieving sdg 5

impact on health

• dec injuries promote physical h&w by ending violence. Dont live in fear decrease stress & anxiety prom mental h&w

impact on HD

• achieve greater gender eq = women have access to resources for decent standard of lving. Can have an income to lead productive lives and be incontrol of decisions they make. Expand choices as more likely to be sent to school, enhance capabilities like being a leader from having rights upheld to make decisions

relo between sdg 3 and sdg 6 CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION

sdg 6 clean water & sanit → access to clean water & adeq sanit

• imp water quality by dec pollution

• use water efficiently

• implement water resource management

• protect & restore water related ecosystems

• support participation of local communities in water & sanit management

water transmit disease from pathogen, damaged pipe, unhygienic handling of household water. No water means women & kid travel to get water.

relo between sdg 6 and sdg 3

• clean wat&sanit reduce risk of commd and prevent infection like NTDs, ending epidemic of commd, dec u5mr as kids collect water.

• access to safe water&sanit, and improved water quality → less commd like diarrhoea so women have good h7w during preggo and dec maternal mort. Less u5mr, end epidemics of commd as less contaminated water is there that has parasites for NTDS

• support community having water management means kids not sick and can go school then end epidemic

relo between sdg 3 and sdg 6

• strengthen prevention & treatment of substance abuse of drug & alcohol means more productive community that can work to implementing water management programs to improve water quality

impact on health

• not sick means good immune system so can socialise and be optimistic and sense of belonging

impact on HD

• enjoy decent standard of living. Healthy kid go school to access knowledge and expand choices to make decisions relating to life. Improved water&sanit programs can lead to inc economic growth as ppl arent sick and this allows gov to implement universal health coverage so ppl can lead long healthy lives.

relo between sdg 3 and sdg 12 RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION

sdg12 responsible consumption and production → ensures sus consumption & production patterns to sustaining current & future gens.

• imple policies that support efficient use of natural resources

• reduce food waste

• management of chemical & waste

• reduce waste, inc recycling

• enc comps to adopt sus practices

• dec reliance on fossil fuels

• monitor economic & environ aspects of sustainable tourism

• understand sus lifestyles

need to change consumption habits, shift to renewable energy to reduce material footprint and lead to circular economy to preserve resources

relo between sdg12 and sdg 3

• efficient use of of natural resources can help reduce global warming and promote mental h&w and prevent deaths from ncds

• reduce food waste, lessens risk of nutri deficiencies reducing risk of maternal mort.

• responsible management of chemical & waste → keep water sources clean reducing commd like diarrhoea, cholera. Reduce maternal mort & u5mr, reduce epidemic of ntds, reduce noncommd from less pollution being emitted from chemicals & waste

relo between sdg 3 and sdg 12

• reducing mort rates from ncds → work productively contribute to taxes allowing government to implement policies & program for management of chemical waste

impact on health

• natural resources r here for future gen so they have food to eat promoting physical h&w & prevent illness from contaminated water.

impact on HD

• earth resources used sustainably ppl can enjoy decent standard of living & lead long healthy life in future. Sustainable practices lead to circular economy and inc economic growth allowing for gov to invest in universal health coverage so ppl can lead long healthy lives.