Renaissance /Reformation Test

The center of the Italian Renaissance was located in

Florence

Which Medici funded the most famous artists of the Renaissance?

Lorenzo

Who painted the Sistine Chapel?

Michelangelo

Which northern artist was known for his paintings featuring peasant scenes?

Pieter Bruegel

This artist was known for his self-portraits and etchings, aswell as his engravings such as “The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse”

Albercht Durer

Where was the northern Renaissance based?

Flanders

Who developed the printing press?

Johannes Gutenberg

Which writer was made famous for his works like *Hamlet* and *Romeo and Juliet*?

William Shakespeare

Who was the author of the 95 Theses, who also believed in justification by faith?

Martin Luther

What allowed German princes to decide the religion for their region?

Peace of Augsburg

Which religious reformer supported the idea of predestination and became the theological leader of Geneva?

John Calvin

What was Johann Tetzel selling, angering Martin Luther?

Indulgences

Why was the Lutheran church more accessible to the German people?

All church materials, including the *Bible*, were published in German.

Which ruler created a new church to achieve a divorce from his first wife to marry his second (of 6)?

Henry VIII

Who was the most "successful" of Henry VIII's children? (longest, most positive reign)

Elizabeth I

What launched the Catholic (or Counter) Reformation?

Council of Trent

Who is the head of the Church of England (Anglican Church)?

Monarch

Who was the only wife to outlive Henry VIII?

Catherine Parr

Who wrote the “Divine Comedy?”

Dante Aligheri

Who painted the “School of Athens?'“

Raphael

What does the word “Renaissance” mean?

Rebirth (return of the humanities)

What painting style was used in the “Last Supper”?

Linear Perspective

What was Phillip II attack on the English called?

Spanish Armada

Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?

Michelangelo

“Marriage of Arnolfini” artist

Jan Van Eyck

Started the printing revolution with his invention.

Johann Gutenberg

Thomas More’s work about an ideal society.

Utopia

Created the Church of England

Henry Vlll

Was executed for not accepting the Church of England

Thomas More

Martin Luther’s complaints against the Catholic Church were listed here.

95 Theses

Scholars who emphasized worldly subjects.

Humanists

Protestant and theocratic leader of Geneva, who believed in Predestination

John Calvin

The true example of a Renaissance Man, known for his paintings The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa

Leonardo Da Vinci

Not only known for designing the largest free-standing dome in Florence, he also invented linear perspective.

Brunelleschi

He established a humanist library of Greek and Roman manuscripts featuring Cicero and Homer.

Petrach

Author of The Prince, a guidebook for rulers on how to maintain power.

Machiavelli

Martin Luther believed that salvation could only be attained through this

Justification by Faith

Henry VIII created the Church of England because he wanted this

Divorce

This Medici began the patronage trend by financing Brunelleschi’s dome and Donatello

Cosimo d’ Medici

Belief in Christianity and magic led to the persecution of this

Witches

This philosophy emphasized Greco-Roman studies such as rhetoric and history

Humanism

She was the only wife to outlive Henry VIII

Catherine Parr

He sold indulgences in Wittenberg, launching Luther’s actions in the Protestant Reformation

Johann Tetzel

Someone who financially supported another, usually so the one receiving the money hand time to work on their craft.

Patron

This was a type of pardon granted to sinners that released them from the penalty given to them from a priest.

Indulgence

This is the name of the doctrine that states that God which people will or can be saved, before they are even born.

Predestination

This was a major movement by the Catholic Church to reform their practices in order to keep their worshipers loyal to them

Catholic/Counter Reformation

He supported the idea of an absolute monarch to maintain order in society.

Thomas Hobbes

He promoted the idea of natural rights such as life, liberty, and property.

John Locke

He promoted a separation of power and was opposed to absolute monarchy.

Baron de Montesquieu

Most famous of the French philosophes, he was a vocal opponent of slavery.

Voltaire

An economist who believed that a free market should regulate business.

Adam Smith

Where did many people become familiar with philosophes and their work?

salons

A monarch or ruler who supports "philosophe" beliefs.

Enlightened despot

Ruler who believed they were the "first servant of the state"

Frederick the Great

Ruler who brought Denis Diderot to serve in their court.

Catherine the Great

A ruler who disguised themselves so that they may see what their empire was like, to see what problems might exist.

Joseph II