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Body planes
Imaginary flat surfaces that divide the body
X-ray
views hard structures like bones and joints
detects fractures, infections, and lung problems
MRI
view soft structures like ligaments, tendons, brain tissue, and muscles
Detailed images
CT Scan
3D image using x-rays
Shows bones, lungs, trauma, cancer staging, bone fractures, internal bleeding, and organ injuries
Ultrasound
real-time images without radiation
For pregnancy, blood flow, and soft tissues
3 major body planes
sagittal
Frontal
Transverse
Sagittal
Divides the body into left and right sides
Frontal/Coronal
Divides the body into anterior and posterior
Transverse
Divides the body into superior and inferior
Body cavities
Spaces in the body that contain, protect, separate, and support internal organs
5 cavities
abdominal
Cranial
Pelvic
Thoracic
Vertebral
Cranial cavity
Brain
Spinal/Vertebral
Spinal cord
Thoracic cavity
Lungs, heart, esophagus, trachea
Abdominal cavity
Stomach, spleen, liver, gallbladder, small intestine, large intestine
Pelvic cavity
Urinary bladder, interact, reproductive organs, some large intestine