final exam

self actualization

The process of realizing and fulfilling one's potential and abilities, often seen as the final level of psychological development in Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs. set of 5 basic needs. physiological (food,water,sleep), saftey(home), love and belonging, esteem, self actualization

mission statement

defines principles and clarifies goals

vision statement

where you can picture/ see yourself

goal setting

identification of long (2-10 years) and short term goals (1 year)

professionalism

way you speak, act, carry yourself, image we portray/ way we make others feel

self care

to be helpful to others is to take care of yourself

integrity

align behavior with actions

discretion

dont share persoanl issues with clients

personal hygiene

good helpful habits

personal grooming

over all polished look, hair, nails, skin

proper ergonomics

posture

effective communication

act of successfully sharing information

client consultation

communication with client for desired result

reflective listening

Repeat the client’s words back in different way

rationality

guiding principle behind decisions after carefully considering the options

foundation

aka base makeup, comes in liquid, stick and cream forms.

liquid foundation

water based, and have emollients such as mineral oil or silicone

cream foundation

known as oil-based and thicker than liquid. provides heavier coverage and usually used on dry or mature skin

mineral foundation

can find both powder and liquid mineral foundation. Mineral foundations omit questionable ingredients found in regular foundations

primer

disguise less than perfect skin

concealers

hide dark circles/ hyperpigmentation

face powder

create matte finish, can be loose or pressed

blush/ rouge

definition to cheeks and adds a warm glow. can be powder, gel,cream

eyeshadow

accentuate eye shape, and complement eye color

eyeliners

Defines eyes and makes the lash line appear fuller

eyebrow color

Pencils or powders add color and shape

mascara

darken/define/thicken lashes

eye makeup removers

oil or water based

lip colour

aka lipstick or gloss

lip liner

Before lip colour, it defines shape of lips and keeps colour from bleeding

grease paint

face paint

cake makeup

aka pancake makeup, heavy coverage. Pressed powder applied with a moistened sponge used in everyday makeup to cover scars

single use implements

Disposable after 1 use. (sponges, powder puffs, mascara wands, spatulas, lip brushes, cotton swabs, cotton pads)

blue eyes (makeup)

apply orange (golds, warm orangy browns, peachy, copper)

green eyes(makeup)

apply reds. (brown based reds, pinks, plums)

brown eyes (makeup)

apply neutrals or any contrasting colours such as greens, blues, grey and silvers

COHS

Canada Occupational Health and Safety Regulations (FEDERAL)

AHS

Alberta health services (PROVINCAL)

airborne transmission

A smaller, drier pathogen spreads farther because it can stay in the air longer. expelled when coughing or sneezing

respiratory droplets

Larger particles that don’t spend as much time in the air. Expelled when coughing or sneezing.

for types of harmful organisms

bacteria viruses fungi parasites

Disinfectants in salons must be

bacterial, virusicidal, fungicidal

infectious disease

Caused by pathogenic organisms that enter the body

clean

mechanical process using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris and disease-causing germs

sanitizing

chemical process reducing disease causing germs to a safe level

disinfection

Chemical process that destroys most, not all harmful organisms including bacteria, fungi, viruses, NOT spores

sterilization

process that destroys all microbial life, including spores

bacteria

1-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics

bacteriology

study of bacteria

microorganism

any organism that is microscopic size

non pathogenic

harmless bacteria

pathogenic

harmful and disease producing

infection

Body tissue is invaded by pathogenic bacteria

pus

sign of infection (contains WBC and bacteria)

local infections

aka pimples or abscesses

systemic infection

infection spreads to the whole body

MRSA

Presents as a simple or rash and can become systemic. example staph infection

cocci

Round-shaped and can appear singularly or in groups

staphylococci

pus forming and grow in clusters like grapes

streptococci

pus forming and arranged in curved lines(string of beads) causes strep throat

diplococci

Spherical bacteria that grows in pairs

bacilli

short rod shaped bacteria (most common)

spirilla

spiral/ corkscrew shaped bacteria

mycobacterium

Often found in soil and water. Causes tuberculosis

motility

term used to describe self-movement

cocci(motility)

No motility, transmitted through air and dust

bacilli, and spirilla (motility)

use flagella and cilia (which are hair-like extensions)

flagella

snake like movement

cillia

rowing motion

hepatitis

an inflammation of the liver tissue most commonly caused by a viral infection

Hepatitis A

caused by poop

Hepatitis B

caused by blood

Hepatitis C

blood and bloodily fluids

fungi

single-celled organisms, mold, mildews, and yeasts

mildew

affects plants, or grows on inanimate objects, but does not cause human infections in the salon

folliculitis barbae

barber’s itch (inflammation of hair follicle)

tinea barbae

limited to bearded areas

tinea capitis

red papules, spots at the opening of hair follicle

parasites

organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on other organisms

pediculosis capitis

head lice

scabies

caused by itch mite

life cycle of bacteria (active)

Bacteria thrive in warm, moist, dark, and dirty environments. it takes 20-60 mins for full growth, then they will divide into daughter cells

life cycle of bacteria (inactive)

Spore-forming, forms a spore to protect itself until the environment is more favourable. This means there is no growth

virus

infects and resides in cells of biological organisms and is capable of taking over the host cells reproductive function

prevention of viruses

vaccines, handwashing, and disinfection

biofilms

protective coating. Example: dental plaque and algae on pond

immunity

ability for body to destroy infection

natural immunity

inherited and developed into healthy living

acquired immunity

developed after overcoming disease and vaccines

sterilization

Destroys all microbial life, typically uses heat and pressure

decontamination

removal of blood and all possible potential infectious material. removal of dust hair, and skin

contact time

Grouped with disinfection, it’s the time required for a disinfectant to be effective against pathogens

QUATS

Effective in salons (increases the effectiveness of disinfectants)

phenolic disinfectants

form of formaldehyde, very high in pH, can damage skin and eyes, cant go down the drain

bleach

household, 5.25% sodium hypochlorite

antiseptics

chemical germicides used on skin (hand sanitizer)

exposure incident

contact with broken skin, blood, bodily fluid

anatomy

Study of the structures of the human body

physiology

study of the function of body parts

histology

study of microscopic structures in the body