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Interphase
The subset of the cell cycle in eukaryotes during which the cell is not dividing and is going about its usual activities.
Prophase
A stage of mitosis during which duplicated chromosomes condense and the mitotic spindle forms.

Metaphase
A stage of mitosis during which duplicated chromosomes line up at the center of the cell with each chromosome attached to the mitotic spindle.

Anaphase
A stage of mitosis during which sister chromatids split apart, separate from each other, and move to opposite sides of the cell.

Telophase
The final stage of mitosis during which chromosomes uncondense and new nuclei form at the two poles of a cell.

Cytokinesis
The last stage of the cell cycle during which the cytoplasm is divided and distributed to two new offspring cells.

Cell plate
A membranous disk that forms across the midline of a dividing plant cell. During cytokinesis, the cell plate grows outward, accumulating more cell wall material and eventually fusing into a new cell wall.