APUSH PD 4

period before civil war

antibellum era

america ____ from 1800-1810 by _______

expanded, two million people

these were all added as states

kentucky, tenessee, ohio

after ______, americans went into the ______, and 1/3 of the population lived there

the war of 1812, west

Jefferson marked a _______ period of ________ dominance

30-year, democratic republican

"we are all republicans, we are all federalists" -

Thomas Jefferson

Acronym for Thomas Jefferson's presidency

SMELLY

the S stands for

Small Government

The M stands for

Marbury Vs Madison

The E stands for

Embargo Act

The two L's stand for

Louisianna purchase and Lewis and Clark

the Y stands For

Yeoman farmer

Marbury vs. Madison (1803)

established Judicial review

Embargo Act (1807)

prohibited US from sailing to foreign ports in attempt to hurt Britain

Embargo act result

hurts US economy and is repealed in 1809.

Louisianna Purchase (1803)

Spain gave Louisianna back to France. Napoleon wanted to take over Europe, he needed funding and sold all of the Louisianna territory including New Orleans to the US.

the louisiana purchase results

removes french from North america, allows us to expand more, increass Native tensions

louisiana purchase constitutionality

jefferson uses soft constitiutional interpretation for once

Lewis and clark

traveled from saint Louis to Oregon coast with sacagewea

lewis and clark reults

gave us more knowlege of the region, better native relations, and claims to oregon territory.

Yeoman farmer

small landowners who farmed their own land, had virtue, and helped Jefferson envision the future of America.

Gibbons v. Ogden

Regulating interstate commerce is a power reserved to the federal government

McCulloch vs. Maryland

Marshall argued that the Bank was constitutional and ruled that Maryland was forbidden from taxing the Bank.

Nessesary and proper clause

helped McCulloch

Cohens v. Virginia

right of the Supreme Court to review decisions of state supreme courts in questions involving the powers of the federal government.

further established judicial review

cohens vs virginia

Fletcher vs. Peck

John Marshall against a state legislature that invalidated corrupt land sales in order to protect property rights.

Dartmouth College v. Woodward

Upholds the sanctity of contracts

Martin vs. Hunter's Lessee

Supreme Court decision that said that the Supreme Court was the court of final appeal and Supreme court>State court

property rights cases

dartmouth college vs Woodward, fletcher vs peck

Madison serves as president in

1808 and 1812

madison was jefferson's _____ and helped with the ______ and ________

secretary of state, constitution, congress

Madison tried to continue Jefferson's policies of

limited national government

the war between _______ kept causing the United States problems

England and France

England and France were violating American

free trade

the British navy kept_____ American merchants

impressing

Impressment

British practice of taking American sailors and forcing them into military service

war hawks

congressmen who wanted war with Britain

"free trade and ______"!

sailor's rights

in 1812, Madison asked

to declare war on Britain

War of 1812

A war between the United States and England.

the the early stages of the 1812 war,

the united states was losing

Britain attacked and burned

Washington DC

when the british ________, the star-spangled banner was written

seized Ft. McHenry

Britain was winning the war, but they called for a draw because

they were also fighting France and wanted to end the war quickly

Treaty of Ghent

1814- ended the war of 1812

British and Americans fought the battle of ______________ before they knew the war was over

New Orleans

Americans won the battle of New Orleans and ___________ became a hero

Andrew Jackson

because of the battle of New Orleans, Americans

felt like they won the war

the treaty of Ghent

didn't address causes of the war

Era after the War of 1812

Era of Good Feelings

the United States were ____________ after the war of 1812

united under nationalism

president after James Madison

James Monroe

james monroe became president in

1816 and 1820

American literature began to reflect

nationalism

Monroe and his republicans wanted to ______________in three ways

promote nationalism and unity

Monroe wanted to increase

the power of the national government over the states

John marshal used the ________ to increase the power of the national government

supreme court

court rules a state law unconstitutional for the first time

Fletcher vs. Peck

court overturns a state court decision for the first time

Cohens vs Virginia

federal congress can regulate interstate commerce for the first time

Gibbons vs Ogden

Monroe encouraged unity through the economy by encouraging

industry and transportation to link the south, north, and west.

proposed to unite the economies and create an American system

henry clay

wanted to create a second bank of the United States

henry clay

promote American industries

tariffs on British products

westerners were ______, Northerners had ________, Southerners had________

farmers, factories, cotton

used foreign policy to promote nationalism and territorial expansion

monroe and john quincy adams

usa and britain establish canadian border

1818

usa gains florida from spain (1819)

Adams-Onis treaty

monroe doctrine was in

1823

monroe doctrine warned

Europe to stay out of the Americas.

era of good feelings was good, but ________ was starting to increase

sectionalsim

the north and south disagreed on a lot of issues like

slavery, taxes, government roles

from 1820-1860, ________ dominated political issues

sectional disagreements

misourri caused drama by becoming a state because

if it did, the south would have two extra senators

missouri comprimise was in

1820

during the missouri comprimise, maine

breaks and becomes a free state

slavery was outlawed in

western territories

james madison was president from

1809-1817

james madison was a

Democratic Republican

Non-Intercourse Act of 1809

forbade trade only France and Britain (new embargo act)

macsons bill no 2

will restore trade with whoever says they will respect us.

Causes of the War of 1812

violation of US rights at sea, troubles with Natives and British on the Western frontier, war hawks

treaty of Ghent

ended the war in a stalemate, said nothing about war causes, recognized the Canada boundaries.

the hartford convention was the end of

federalists

at the hartford conventions, feds discussed

succession of new england states before end of the war

the victory at new orleans ended

war criticisms

federalists were perceived as

unpatriotic

war of 1812 caused a growth in n

nationalism

in the antibellum era, the us economy

grew rapidly

the south, north, and west developed different

economies

The south had a economic focus on

cotton

the north had a economic focus on

factories

the west had an economic focus on

farming

in 1793, eli whitley invented the

cotton gin

main US export by 1840

cotton

the cotton industry of the south supported the northern industry of

textiles

most southern slaves lived on

large plantations

cotton aided in western

expansion

technology of the north and west increased

population