Review Vocabulary

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Vocabulary flashcards from lecture notes.

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41 Terms

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Commodity

Something valuable that can be traded, such as oil or grain (Сырье синоним raw materials) A basic good used in commerce that is interchangeable with other goods of the same type, such as metals, grains, or energy products.

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Valuable

Ценный valuable experience, valuable contribution, something that holds great worth or significance.

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Grid

(Сетка, или сеть эдектричества коммуникаций,). electricity grid, data grid,

  • paper with a grid — бумага в клетку

An organized framework of intersecting lines used for various purposes, such as mapping, data organization, or distribution systems in energy and communications.

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Tremendous

Extremely large or impressive (Огромный).

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To pinpoint

To locate or identify something with precision (Точно определить). To accurately identify or locate something with exactness.

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For instance

Introducing an example (Например).

a rare instance

редкий случай

an instance of courage

пример мужества

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a shrine

A place of worship or religious center (Как святыня).

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Shrine

A place associated with religious worship (Святыня).

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Ingenuity

Изобретательность The ability to create innovative solutions and think outside the box.

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Foresightedness

The ability to anticipate the future and plan accordingly (Предусмотрительность).

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Relatively

Относительно в сравнении с чем-то другим

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To emerge —

появляться, возникать, выходить (из чего-то)

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Commodity

Something valuable that can be traded, such as oil or grain (Товар).

14
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Demand

The desire and ability to purchase a product (Спрос).

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Apparently

It seems, as it appears (Очевидно).

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Prosperous life

A life with a high standard of living (Процветающая жизнь).

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Magnet

Something that attracts people (e.g., a city) (Магнит).

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Emerges

Becomes visible or noticeable (Появляется).

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Necessitate

To make something necessary (Обусловливать).

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thriving

The process of active growth and development (Процветание).

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Wealth

An abundance of resources or money (Богатство).

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Coerce

To force someone through pressure or threats (Принуждать).

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Rival

A competitor or adversary (Соперник).

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prosperous

процветающий, успешный, благополучный

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exploite

использовать, эксплуатировать

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Readily

 

  • easily 

легко, охотно, быстро, без затруднений

27
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Sophisticated

Искусные завершенные и сложные, имеющие утонченный стиль или идеи.

28
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to Obtaine

acquire or gain possession of something  получать, доставать, добиваться

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prosperous

процветающий, успешный, благополучный (adjective) Successful and thriving, often in relation to wealth or overall well-being; characterized by financial success and growth.

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Irrigation

A watering system for agriculture (Ирригация).

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Introductory

initial (Вводный).

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demise

Death, fall, or cessation of existence (Упадок).

33
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Alterations

Changes in form or structure Изменения, корректировки

to alter

изменять, корректировать, подгонять

alterations

изменения, поправки, переделки

  • to alter behaviorизменить поведение

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Preserved

сохранять, оберегать, консервировать сохранять, защищать и консервировать ресурсы или ценности для будущих поколений.

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to retreate

ослабевать, отступать to become weaker or withdraw

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Extinct

A completely disappeared biological species (Вымерший).

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Shallow

Мелкий не глубокий, поверхностный; lacking depth

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Dissatisfaction

A feeling of dissatisfaction (Неудовлетворенность).

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Abruptly

резко, отрывисто, грубо внезапно

The conversation ended abruptly.

— Разговор закончился внезапно и резко.

Suddenly and abruptly are synonyms, indicating a quick change.

40
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worship

поклонение поклоняться, почитать, боготворить blind worship

слепое обожание

41
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think outside the box

мыслить нестандартно / оригинально / широко / нетривиально to find creative solutions.