Quiz 3 A and P

hinge joint

convex end of one bone articulates with the concave end of the adjoining bone

examples of hinge joints

elbow, ankle, knee, interphalangeal joints

pivot joint

round/ conical bone to shallow depression/foramen

examples of pivot joint

atlas and axil

plane joint

flat surface

example of plane joint

intercarpal/tarsal joints and vertebrocostal joints of rib (2-7)

condyloid/ ellipsoidal joint

oval condyle to ellipsoidal depressione

example of condyloid/ ellpisodial joint

radiocarpal joint and metacarpophalangeal joints

sadle joint

saddle shaped, one convex, one concavee

example of saddle joint

metacarpals and trapezium of wrist

ball and socket joint

ball shaped head fits into cup like depression

example of ball and socket joints

shoulder and hip

flexion

decrease joint ankle

extension

increase joint angle

hyperextension

increase joint angle above 180 degrees

abduction

limb away from midline

adduction

limb towards midline

rotation

movement around longitudinal axis

circumduction

distal end moves in circle

inversion

medial turn of sole

eversion

lateral turn of sole

dorsiflexion

ankle joint flex upward

plantar flexion

ankle joint flex downward

pronation

palm moves from anterior to posterior

supination

palm moves from posterior to anterior

protraction

scapula or mandible from anterior to posterior

retraction

scapula or mandible from posterior to anterior

elevation

upward movement of scapula or mandible

depression

downward movement of scapula or mandible

movement of pivot joint

uniaxial allows rotation

movement of hinge joint

uniaxial allows flexion and extension

movement of condyloid joint

biaxial allows flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction

movement of saddle joint

biaxial allows flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction movements

movement of plane joint

multiaxial allows inversion, eversion of foot, flexion, extension

movement of ball and socket joint

multiaxial allows flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, and rotation

label joint one and the bones associated

ball and socket (femur and coxal bone)

label joint 2 and the bones associated

ball and socket (humerus, clavicle, and scapula)

label joint 3 and the bones associated

hinge (tibia, femur and patella)

label joint 4a and 4b and the bones associated

4a) hinge (humerus and ulna)

4b) pivot (radius and ulna)