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Flashcards related to key vocabulary terms regarding entropy and the laws of thermodynamics.
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Boltzmann’s constant (k)
R/NA = 1.38 × 10–23 J∙K–1
Multiplicity (W)
The number of microstates that are compatible with a system’s macrostate.
Macrostate
The observable state of the system as defined by its state functions (T, P, etc.).
Microstate
An instantaneous “snapshot” of a system showing the position and momentum of each atom.
Standard Molar Entropy (Sm˚)
The absolute molar entropy at 298.15 K and 1 bar pressure.