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Petra, Jordan: Treasury and Great Temple
Nabataean Ptolemaic and Roman
c. 400 B.C.E. - 100 C.E.
Cut rock
Buddha
Bamiyan, Afghanistan
Gandharan
c. 400-800 C.E. (destroyed in 2001)
Cut rock with plaster and polychrome paint
Jowo Rinpoche
Enshrined in the Jokhang Temple
Lhasa, Tibet
Yarlung Dynasty
Believed to have been brought to Tibet in 641 C.E.
Gilt metals with semiprecious stones, pearls, and paint; various offerings
Great Stupa at Sanchi
Madhya Pradesh, India
Buddhist
Maurya, late Sunga Dynasty
c. 300 B.C.E. - 100 C.E.
Stone masonry, sandstone on dome
Lakshmana Temple
Khajuraho, India
Hindu, Chandella Dynasty
c. 930-950 C.E.
Sandstone
Shiva as Lord of Dance (Nataraja)
Hindu; India (Tamil Nadu)
Chola Dynasty
c. 11th century C.E.
Cast bronze
Jahangir Preferring a Sufi Shaikh to Kings
Bichitr (artist)
India, Mughal dynasty
c. 1620 C.E.
Watercolor, gold, and ink on paper
Terracotta Warriors
From mausoleum of the first Qin emperor of China
Qin Dynasty
c. 221-209
Painted terracotta
Funeral Banner of Lady Dai (Xin Zhui)
Han Dynasty, China
c. 180 B.C.E.
Painted silk
Longmen Caves
Louyang, China
Tang Dynasty
493-1127 C.E.
Limestone
Travelers Among Mountains and Streams
Fan Kuan
China, Song Dynasty
c. 1000 C.E.
Ink and colors on silk
The David Vases
Yuan Dynasty, China
1351 C.E.
White porcelain with cobalt-blue underglaze
Forbidden City
Beijing, China
Ming Dynasty
15th century C.E. and later
Stone masonry, marble, brick, wood, and ceramic tile
Chairman Mao en Route to Anyuan
Artist unknown, based on an oil painting by Liu Chunhua
China
c. 1969 C.E.
Color lithograph
Ryoanji
Kyoto, Japan
Muromachi Period, Japan
c. 1480 C.E. (Current design likely dates to the 18th century)
Rock garden
Night Attack on the Sanjo Palace
Kamakura Period
Japan
c. 1250-1300 C.E.
Ink and color on paper
White and Red Plum Blossoms
Ogata Korin
Japan
c. 1710-1716 C.E.
Ink, watercolor, and gold leaf on paper
Under the Wave off Kanagawa (The Great Wave)
From the series “36 Views of Mount Fuji”
Katsushika Hokusai
1830-1833 C.E.
Polychrome woodblock print, ink and color on paper
Todai-ji
Nara, Japan
Various artists, including sculptors Unkei and Kaikei, as well as the Kei School.
743 C.E.; rebuilt c. 1700 C.E.
Form:
Bronze and wood (sculpture), wood with ceramic-tile roofing (architecture)
Gold and jade crown
Three Kingdoms Period
Silla Kingdom, Korea
5th to 6th century C.E.
Metalwork
Portrait of Sin Sukju (1417-1475)
Imperial Bureau of Painting
Joseon Dynasty
c. 15th century C.E.
Hanging scroll (ink and color on silk)
Borobudur Temple
Central Java, Indonesia
Sailendra Dynasty
c. 750-842 C.E.
Volcanic stone masonry
Angkor, the temple of Angkor Wat
The city of Angkor Thom
Cambodia
Hindu, Angkor Dynasty
c. 800-1400 C.E.
Stone masonry, sandstone
Lanzon Stela
Northern highlands, Peru
Chavin
900-200 B.C.E.
Granite
Lintel 25 - Yaxchilan
Chiapas, Mexico
725 C.E.
Limestone (architectural complex)
Tenochtitlan (modern Mexico City, Mexico)
Mexica (Aztec)
1375-1520 C.E.
Stone (temple), volcanic stone (Coyolxauhqui Stone), jadeite (Olmec-style mask), basalt (Calendar Stone)
Ruler’s Feather Headdress (probably of Moctezuma II)
Mexica (Aztec)
1428-1520 C.E.
Feathers (quetzal and cotinga)
City of Cusco, including Qorikancha (Inca main temple)
Santo Domingo (Spanish colonial convent)
Inca
c. 1440 C.E. (convent)
Andesite
Maize Cobs
Inca
c. 1440-1533 C.E.
Sheet metal / repousse
Metal alloys
Machu Picchu
Central highlands, Peru
Inca
c. 1450-1540 C.E.
Granite (architectural complex)
All-T’oqapu Tunic
Inca
1450-1540 C.E.
Camelid fiber and cotton
Mesa Verde cliff dwellings
Montezuma County, Colorado
Ancestral Puebloan (Anasazi)
450-1300 C.E.
Sandstone
Great Serpent Mound
Adams County, southern Ohio
Mississippian
(Eastern Woodlands)
c. 1070 C.E.
Earthwork/effigy mound
Bandolier bag
Lenape (Delaware tribe, Eastern woodlands)
c. 1850 C.E.
Beadwork on leather
Transformation mask
Kwakwaka’wakw
Northwest coast of Canada
Late 19th Century C.E.
Wood, paint, and string
Painted elk hide
Attributed to Cotsiogo (Cadzi Cody)
Eastern Shoshone
Wind River Reservation, Wyoming
c. 1890-1900
Painted elk hide
Black-on-Black ceramic vessel
Maria Martinez and Julian Martinez
Tewa, Puebloan, San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico
c. 1939 C.E.
Blackware ceramic
Wall plaque
From Oba’s palace
Edo peoples, Benin
Nigeria
16th century C.E.
Cast brass
Ndop (portrait figure) of King Mishe miShyaang maMbul
Kuba peoples
Democratic Republic of the Congo
c. 1760-1780 C.E.
Wood
Power Figure
Nkisi n’kondi
Kongo peoples
Democratic Republic of the Congo
c. late 19th century C.E.
Wood and metal
Reliquary Figure (byeri)
Fang peoples
southern Cameroon
c. 19th to 20th century C.E.
Wood
Ikenga (shrine figure)
Igbo peoples
Nigeria
c. 19th to 20th century C.E.
Wood
Sika dwa ko (Golden Stool)
Ashanti peoples
South central Ghana
c. 1700 C.E.
Gold over wood and cast-gold attachments
Lukasa (memory board)
Mbudye Society
Luba peoples
Democratic Republic of Congo
c. 19th to 20th century C.E.
Wood, beads, and metal
Female (Pwo) Mask
Chokwe peoples
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Late 19th to early 20th century C.E.
Wood, fiber, pigment, and metal
Bundu Mask
Sande Society, Mende peoples
West African forests of Sierra Leone and Liberia
19th to 20th century B.C.E.
Wood, fiber, pigment, and metal
Portrait Mask (Mblo)
Baule peoples
Côte d'ivoire
Early 20th century C.E.
Wood and pigment
Aka Elephant Mask
Bamileke
Cameroon, western grasslands region
c. 19th to 20th century C.E.
Wood, woven raffia, cloth, and beads
Conical tower and circular wall of Great Zimbabwe
Southeastern Zimbabwe
Shona peoples
c. 1000-1400 C.E.
Coursed granite blocks
Great Mosque of Djenne
Mali
Founded c. 1200 C.E.
Rebuilt 1906-1907 C.E.
Adobe
Veranda post of enthroned king and senior wife (Opo Ogoga)
Olowe of Ise (artist)
Yoruba peoples
c. 1910-1914 C.E.
Wood and pigment
Nan Madol
Pohnpei, Micronesia
c. 700-1600 C.E.
Basalt boulders and prismatic columns
Female Deity
Nukuoro, Micronesia
18th-19th century
Wood
Navigation Chart
Marshall Islands, Micronesia
19th to early 20th century C.E.
Wood, fiber, and shells
‘Ahu ‘ula (feather cape)
Hawaiian
Late 18th century C.E.
Feathers and fiber
Staff God
Rarotonga, Cook Islands
Late 18th to early 19th century C.E.
Wood, tapa fiber, and feathers
Hiapo (tapa)
Niue
c. 1850-1900 C.E.
Tapa or bark cloth, freehand painting
Malagan display and mask
New Ireland Province
Papua New Guinea
c. 20th century C.E.
Wood, pigment, fiber, and shell
Buk (mask)
Torres Strait
New Zealand
Mid- to late 19th century C.E.
Turtle shell, wood, fiber, feathers, and shells
Tamati Waka Nene
Gottfried Lindauer
Maori
New Zealand
1890 C.E.
Oil on canvas
Moai
On platform (ahu)
Rapa Nui (Easter Island)
c. 1100-1600 C.E.
Volcanic tuff figures on basalt base
Presentation of Fijian mats and tapa cloths to Queen Elizabeth II
Fiji, Polynesia
1953 C.E.
Multimedia performance (costume, cosmetics, including sent, chant, movement, tapa, mats)
Photographic documentation
Guggenheim Museum
Bilbao, Spain
Frank Gehry (architect)
Postmodern architecture, deconstructivism
1997 C.E.
Titanium, glass, and limestone
MAXXI National Museum of XXI Century Arts
Rome, Italy
Zaha Hadid (architect)
2009 C.E.
Glass, steel, and cement