Young Adulthood

18 to 34 years (adolescence to middle adulthood)

Age range for young adulthood

1. Completion of formal education

2. Commencing full time employment

3. Getting married

4. ParenthoodW

Common milestones in young adulthood [4]

1. Juggling classes

2. kids

3. Responsibilities

4. taking care of parents

Why might young adults be at higher risk of stress? (4)

Young adulthood

When is the healthiest time of your life, biologically?

Things in body can lead to chronic illnesses if left untreated

Why are preventative measures so important in this age group?

Unintentional injury

Number one cause of death and disability in young adulthood

motor vehicle accident (seatbelt use)

Example of unintentional injury

Suicide

Second leading cause of death in young adulthood

Young adults

Group with highest mortality rate related to alcohol and drug consumption

Related to mental health, having responsibilities. Can be due to societal pressures and lack of support. Coping mechanisms can lead to addiction can lead to mortality

Why might young adults be at risk for suicide?

They are busy, and in a healthy stage of life. Not thinking about getting bloodwork, checks, etc.

Why might young adults have less preventative health visits?

Social media. Is important to know where information comes from

Where is a common place young adults get their health advice from?

No. People don’t know what to look for, and it is very difficult. Can cause a lot of anxiety.

Are breast self-exams recommended in this age group? WHy?

Breast tissue is denser at this age, breast tissue may feel lumpy. Mammogram results can come back abnormal because the tissue is dense. Not recommended before the age of 50.

Why shouldn’t young adults get mammograms?

every 3 years between 21 and 65. If abnormal, may want to go more often

How often are pap smear recommended?

Yes, it is important too know anatomy and what is abnormal

Are testicular self-exams encouraged? Why?

Blood pressure can be very high with no symptoms. If you’re not going for checks, you wouldn’t know

Why is hypertension known as the silent killer?

They are busy, not having time for proper nutrition, not making right choices. This age group has increased caloric intake.

Why might young adults have poorer nutrition?

Less active, not moving as much

Why does metabolism change in young adulthood?

People start to have kids in this category, may have a lack of sleep.

What is a cause for sleep disturbances in young adulthood?

Age 40, can occur at the end of young adulthood. Changes are considered normal.

When does visual acuity start to decline?

Starting in the 30s

When does recall memory start to decrease?

intimacy vs Isolation. Developing deeper, permanent relationships

Erikson’s stage for this age group:

Maturation

Defined through the individual’s achievement of financial and residential independence

Infertility

Not being able to conceive for over 12 months

16%

Percentage of young adults that are infertile

Can’t get in NL

Medications may not be covered

Subsidy programs only cover a portion

Is expensive, most comes out of own pocket

why is IVF so inaccessible? [4]

Syphillis

More common STBBI in young adulthood

To fetus through placenta

How can HIV be passed in pregnancy?

Thiis age group may not regularly see a HCP, and coping strategies are not always being assessed. Should ask about physiological symptoms, as well as what is going on in their life (can be linked to physical problems).

Why is it important to assess stress in this age group?

This age group is very career driven. They want to do well. Stress levels are related.

What drives this age group?

1. Women

2. Indigenous people

In this age group, what populations is opioid use more common? [2]

B, D, E

Which of the following concepts are accurate regarding the biological changes during the young adult period?

Select all that apply.

a. Young adulthood sees the highest illness rate of any other age group. (no- healthiest)

b. Physical abilities of the young adult are at their peak.

c. Physical growth continues into the 30s. (no- 21 for males and 17 for females)

d. Most concerns are related to ensuring optimal body functioning.

e. Illness compensatory mechanisms generally operate optimally.

C

According to Statistics Canada, the leading causes of death among young adults and individuals younger than 34 years are due to injuries from which of the following?

a. Suicide

b. Homicide

c. Motor Vehicle accidents

d. Burns

D

What are the current recommendations of the Canadian Task Force on

Preventive Health Care concerning breast cancer?

a. Breast ultrasound screening should begin at age 35.

b. Screening mammograms should begin at age 30

c. Women should have a mammogram every 2 years if on birth control pills, at age 35.

d. The Task Force recommends against teaching breast self-examination.