AP PSYCH - Module 12- 15

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64 Terms

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Interaction
________: the interplay that occurs when the effect of one factor (such as environment) depends on another factor (such as heredity)
2
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Mutation
________: a random error in gene replication that leads to a change.
3
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Broca
________: in the frontal lobe, helps with talking and speaking.
4
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Plasticity
________: the brains ability to change (especially during childhood) by reorganizing after damage or by building new pathways based on experience.
5
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Genes
________: the biochemical units of heredity that make up chromosomes, segments of DNA capable of synthesizing proteins.
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Genome
________: the complete instructions for making an organism, consisting of all the genetic material in that organisms chromosomes.
7
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Consciousness
________: our awareness of ourselves, and our environment.
8
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Corpus callosum
________: a band of neural fibers that connects the two brain hemispheres, and carries messages between them.
9
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Epigenetics
________: the study of environmental influences on a gene expression that occurs without a DNA change.
10
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Environment
every external influence from when a baby is in the womb to the people and things around us.
11
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Neurogenesis
________: the formation of new neurons.
12
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Blindsight
________: guessing /knowing the color or orientation of an object without being able to actually see it.
13
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Split
________ brain: a condition that results from a surgery that isolates the two hemispheres by cutting the corpus callosum most of the time this surgery is performed in order to stop severe seizures.
14
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Cerebral cortex
________: covers the cerebral hemispheres, it is the bodys ultimate control and information processing center.
15
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Environmental relatives
________: adopted parents and siblings.
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Chromosomes
________: threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain genes.
17
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Heritability
________: the proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes.
18
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Frontal lobe
________: located just behind the forehead, it is involved in speaking and muscle movements along with making plans and judgments.
19
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Cognitive neuroscience
________: the interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with cognition.
20
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Natural selection
________: the principle that, among the range of inherited trait variations, those contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations.
21
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Behavior genetics
________: the study of how genetic variations affect psychological traits such as personality, mental illness, cognitive abilities, and social attitude.
22
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DNA
________: a complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up chromosomes.
23
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Molecular genetics
________: the subfield of biology that studies the molecular structure and function of genes.
24
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Wernicke area
________: in the temporal lobe, it is responsible for speech and understanding.
25
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Parietal lobe
________: situated at the top back of the brain, it receives sensory input for touch and body positions.
26
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Somatosensory cortex
________: located at the front of the partial lobe, it registers and processes body touch and movement sensations.
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Evolutionary psychology
________: the study of the evolution of behavior of the mind, using principles of natural selection.
28
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Dual processing
________: the idea that information is often simultaneously processed on separate conscious and unconscious tracks.
29
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cerebral cortex
covers the cerebral hemispheres, it is the bodys ultimate control and information processing center
30
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glial cells
cells located in the nervous system that work as janitors by supporting and nourishing neurons, they also play a role in learning and thinking
31
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frontal lobe
located just behind the forehead, it is involved in speaking and muscle movements along with making plans and judgments
32
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parietal lobe
situated at the top back of the brain, it receives sensory input for touch and body positions
33
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occipital lobe
located in the back of the head, includes areas that receive information from the visual fields
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temporal lobe
portion of the cerebral cortex located just above the ears, includes auditory areas, each receives information mainly from the opposite ear
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motor cortex
an area at the back of the frontal lobes that controls voluntary movements
36
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somatosensory cortex
located at the front of the partial lobe, it registers and processes body touch and movement sensations
37
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association areas
areas of the cerebral cortex that are not involved in primary motor or sensory functions, they are involved in higher mental functions such as thinking, learning, remembering and thinking
38
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Wernicke area
in the temporal lobe, it is responsible for speech and understanding
39
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Broca
in the frontal lobe, helps with talking and speaking
40
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plasticity
the brains ability to change (especially during childhood) by reorganizing after damage or by building new pathways based on experience
41
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neurogenesis
the formation of new neurons
42
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corpus callosum
a band of neural fibers that connects the two brain hemispheres, and carries messages between them
43
New cards
split brain
a condition that results from a surgery that isolates the two hemispheres by cutting the corpus callosum most of the time this surgery is performed in order to stop severe seizures
44
New cards
consciousness
our awareness of ourselves, and our environment
45
New cards
cognitive neuroscience
the interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with cognition
46
New cards
dual processing
the idea that information is often simultaneously processed on separate conscious and unconscious tracks
47
New cards
blindsight
guessing/knowing the color or orientation of an object without being able to actually see it
48
New cards
behavior genetics
the study of how genetic variations affect psychological traits such as personality, mental illness, cognitive abilities, and social attitude
49
New cards
environment
every external influence from when a baby is in the womb to the people and things around us
50
New cards
chromosomes
threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain genes
51
New cards
DNA
a complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up chromosomes
52
New cards
genes
the biochemical units of heredity that make up chromosomes, segments of DNA capable of synthesizing proteins
53
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genome
the complete instructions for making an organism, consisting of all the genetic material in that organisms chromosomes
54
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identical twins
twins who developed from a single fertilized egg that splits in two, creating two genetically identical people
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fraternal twins
twins who developed from different fertilized eggs
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genetic relatives
bio-parents and siblings
57
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environmental relatives
adopted parents and siblings
58
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molecular genetics
the subfield of biology that studies the molecular structure and function of genes
59
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heritability
the proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes
60
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interaction
the interplay that occurs when the effect of one factor (such as environment) depends on another factor (such as heredity)
61
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epigenetics
the study of environmental influences on a gene expression that occurs without a DNA change
62
New cards
evolutionary psychology
the study of the evolution of behavior of the mind, using principles of natural selection
63
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natural selection
the principle that, among the range of inherited trait variations, those contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations
64
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mutation
a random error in gene replication that leads to a change