IB Geography option D - key vocab

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5 Terms

1

Risk

The probability of harmful consequences, or expected losses, resulting from interactions between natural or human-induced hazards and vulnerability conditions.

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2

Hazard

A potentially damaging event, phenomenon or human activity that may cause the loss of life or injury, property damage, social and economic disruption or environmental degradation.

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3

Vulnerability

The condition determined by physical, social, economic and environmental factors or processes which increase the susceptibility of a community to the impacts of hazards.

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4

Capacity to Cope

A combination of all the strengths and resources available within a community, society or organisation that can reduce the level of risk, or the effects of a disaster.

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5

Geophysical Hazard

A threat which has the potential to cause loss of life, injury, property damage, soscio-economic disruption or environmental degradation.

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