Globalization and the Soviet Union

These flashcards cover major concepts related to globalization, migration, political changes in the Soviet Union, and the impacts on South Africa.

Globalization

The development of integrated worldwide cultural and economic structures that creates possibilities for some while causing deeper disparities for others.

Migrant

A person who moves from one place to another, often in search of a better life, usually associated with fleeing political chaos, religious persecution, or climate calamities.

Multinational Corporation

A company that operates in multiple countries, often transforming local markets into international ones.

Perestroika

A political initiative for reform in the Soviet Union led by Mikhail Gorbachev, focusing on restructuring the economy and political system.

Solidarity

A mass independent trade union in Poland led by Lech Walesa, which challenged the communist regime in the 1980s.

Coup

A sudden overthrow of a government, often executed by a small group within the state.

Anti-nuclear Movement

Collective protests against the production and stockpiling of nuclear weapons, particularly during the Cold War.

Apartheid

A legal system of racial segregation and discrimination enforced in South Africa until the early 1990s.

Economic Sanctions

Restrictions imposed by one country or group of countries on another country to compel compliance with international laws or norms.

Cold War

A period of geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and the United States, characterized by political conflicts, military tensions, and ideological opposition.