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25 Terms

1
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This bright new idea allowed people to stop using Whale Oil

so much.

Edison light bulb

2
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This invention would soon replace the traditional horse and

buggy.

automobile

3
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This invention allowed people to send messages over great

distances using dots and dashes.

Telegraph

4
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This invention by the Wright brothers would allow

transportation and the military to soar to new heights.

The aircraft

5
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This new material was the life blood of Andrew Carnegie’s

success, after new production methods allowed it to be

produced faster and more easily.

steel

6
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This new production strategy allowed workers

to make things faster by doing one job over and

over.

assembly line

7
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These new types of businesses were owned in part by

investors, rather than just by the founders.

coperations

8
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This man was one of the first to use assembly lines in his

factories.

Henry Ford

9
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A company that completely dominates a particular industry.

monopoly

10
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Land, Labor, and Capital

factors of production

11
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Only the best and most profitable businesses should

survive.

Social Darwinism

12
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Acquiring businesses on the same level of production as your

own to create a monopoly.

Horizontal Integration

13
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Keep your hands off of businesses, Government!

Laissez-faire

14
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Purchasing or merging with businesses on different levels of

production to cut costs and create a monopoly.

vertical integration

15
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An ineffective law that restricted monopolies but was not

strongly enforced.

Sherman Antitrust Act

16
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A term used to describe the capitalists of the gilded age in a

negative way.

robber baron

17
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The richest American of all time (adjusted for inflation). He

made a monopoly in the oil refining industry.

John D. Rockefeller

18
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The king of the steel industry. He has a

performance hall and a college named after him.

Andrew Carnegie

19
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This capitalist was the king of the shipping and railroad

industries.

Cornelius Vanderbilt

20
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This capitalist made his millions in the world of transportation,

and later his son expanded into the finance field, and has a

banking company named after him.

J.P Morgan

21
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An economic system where people buy and sell good to each

other for profit, rather than having resources controlled by the

government

capitalism

22
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An old name for Crude Oil. This was used because

previously the most used oil was Whale Oil.

Rock oil

23
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A claim on an invention so others cannot copy your invention

and profit from it.

patent

24
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A phrase used to describe wealthy people as leaders in their

field.

Captains of industry

25
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People who purchase a portion of a company in the hopes

that they will make even more money later as the company

grows.

investors