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This bright new idea allowed people to stop using Whale Oil
so much.
Edison light bulb
This invention would soon replace the traditional horse and
buggy.
automobile
This invention allowed people to send messages over great
distances using dots and dashes.
Telegraph
This invention by the Wright brothers would allow
transportation and the military to soar to new heights.
The aircraft
This new material was the life blood of Andrew Carnegie’s
success, after new production methods allowed it to be
produced faster and more easily.
steel
This new production strategy allowed workers
to make things faster by doing one job over and
over.
assembly line
These new types of businesses were owned in part by
investors, rather than just by the founders.
coperations
This man was one of the first to use assembly lines in his
factories.
Henry Ford
A company that completely dominates a particular industry.
monopoly
Land, Labor, and Capital
factors of production
Only the best and most profitable businesses should
survive.
Social Darwinism
Acquiring businesses on the same level of production as your
own to create a monopoly.
Horizontal Integration
Keep your hands off of businesses, Government!
Laissez-faire
Purchasing or merging with businesses on different levels of
production to cut costs and create a monopoly.
vertical integration
An ineffective law that restricted monopolies but was not
strongly enforced.
Sherman Antitrust Act
A term used to describe the capitalists of the gilded age in a
negative way.
robber baron
The richest American of all time (adjusted for inflation). He
made a monopoly in the oil refining industry.
John D. Rockefeller
The king of the steel industry. He has a
performance hall and a college named after him.
Andrew Carnegie
This capitalist was the king of the shipping and railroad
industries.
Cornelius Vanderbilt
This capitalist made his millions in the world of transportation,
and later his son expanded into the finance field, and has a
banking company named after him.
J.P Morgan
An economic system where people buy and sell good to each
other for profit, rather than having resources controlled by the
government
capitalism
An old name for Crude Oil. This was used because
previously the most used oil was Whale Oil.
Rock oil
A claim on an invention so others cannot copy your invention
and profit from it.
patent
A phrase used to describe wealthy people as leaders in their
field.
Captains of industry
People who purchase a portion of a company in the hopes
that they will make even more money later as the company
grows.
investors