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inputs to cerebellum
proprioceptive info, vestibulocerebellar input (CN 8), motor planning info
output of cerebellum
motor premotor cortex via VA,VL thalamus
olfactory nerve enters via
cribriform plate of the ethmoid
optic nerve enters via
optic foramen
3 oculomotor nerves exit via
supraoribtal fissure
ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve exits via
supraoribtal fissure
maxillary division of trigeminal nerve exits via
foramen rotundum
mandibular division of trigeminal nerve exits via
foramen ovale
facial nerve exits via
internal auditory canal
voluntary motor fibres exit thru
stylomastoid foramen
facial nerve connects to ————— via chorda tympani
submandibular ganglia
facial nerve connects to ————— via greater petrosal nerve
pterygopalatine ganglia
facial nerve connects to submandibular ganglia via —————-
chorda tympani
facial nerve connects to pterygopalatine ganglia via —————
greater petrosal nerve
vestibulocochlear nerve enters via
internal auditory canal
glossopharyngeal nerve exits via
jugular foramen
vagus nerve exits via
jugular foramen
accessory nerve exits via
jugular foramen
hypoglossal nerve exits via
hypoglossal canal
the ACA supplies
frontal medial
the MCA supplies
superolaterlal temporal
the PCA supplies
inferior occipital, midbrain
a stroke in PCA results in deficits in
eye movement, vision,
vertebral artery supplies
cerebellum, medulla
basilar artery supplies
pons
stroke in BA results in
eye, face, and balance issues
stroke in ACA results in
paralysis in leg
stroke in MCA results in
aphasia, paralysis of contralateral face and arm
stroke in VA results in deficits in
speech, swallowing
anterior spinal artery supplies
ventrolateral columns of white matter, ventral grey horns
posterior spinal artery supplies
dorsal columns of white matter, dorsal grey horns
the circle of willis contains
2 anterior, 2posterior, 2internal carotid, 2 post comm, 1 ant comm
UMNs travel to LMN in brainstem via
lateral funiculus (CBT)
UMNs travel to LMN for limbs in ventral horn via
lateral funiculus (LCST)
UMNs travel to LMN for axial posture in ventral horn via
ventral funiculus (MCST)
path of sympathetic innervation for thoracic viscera
iml —> sympathetic chain ganglia via white rami —> thoracic viscera via splanchnic plexus
path of sympathetic innervation for face
iml —> sympathetic chain ganglia via white rami —> thoracic viscera via autonomic plexus
path of sympathetic innervation for body wall & limbs
iml —> sympathetic chain ganglia via white rami —> spinal level via grey rami → body wall & limbs via dorsal/ventral ramus
path of sympathetic innervation for abdominopelvic regions
iml —> unpaired preaortic ganglia via white rami,splanchnic nerve —> target via autonomic plexus
oblique muscle is responsible for adduction/abduction
abduction
to test for oblique muscle eye must be adducted/abducted
adducted
nerve innervation of eye mnemonic
LR6 SO4 AO3
midbrain contains CN
3-4
pons contains CN
5-8
medulla contains CN
9-12
sella turcica contains
pituitary gland
association fibres connect
lobes of the brain
commissural fibres connect
hemispheres
projection fibres connect
brain and spinal cord
superior colliculi located in
midbrain
inferior colliculi located in
midbrain
palpebral fissure is
opening of eye