AP psych 0.1: history of psychology

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9 Terms

1

humanist perspective

stresses individual choice and free will.

Believed we choose most of our behaviors

which are guided by our physiological, emotional, or spiritual needs.

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2

psychodynamic perspective

A psychological approach that emphasizes the influence of the unconscious mind

(the part of the mind we have no cnocius control over)

(pushes memories into mind through repression)

ex: early childhood experiences

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3

biopsychology perspective

explain human thought and behavior strictly in terms of biological processes

- cognition, reactions from genes, hormones, etc

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4

evolutionary perspective

thoguhts and behaviors come from natural selection as advantages for survival

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5

behavioral perspective

Focuses on how behavior is learned through rewards, punishments, and associations with the environment

conditioning

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6

cognitive perspective

how we encode, process, store, and retrieve information influences our behaviro

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7

socio-cultural perspective

how beahvior is influneced by various cultures

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8

Biopsycho-social perspective

Explains behavior through the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors.

several infeounces

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9

eclectic

Combines ideas and techniques from multiple psychological theories to understand behavior.

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