Panahon ng Propaganda at Himagsikan - Vocabulary Flashcards

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering key terms from the Panahon ng Propaganda at Himagsikan lecture notes.

Panahon ng Propaganda at Himagsikan

The period of Filipino reformist and revolutionary efforts against Spanish rule, featuring the Propaganda Movement and the rise of nationalist ideas.

Propaganda Movement

A reformist campaign by Filipino intellectuals to press for political and social reforms in the Philippines through writing, journalism, and petitions.

Repormista/Propagandista

A reformist or propagandist who advocated for change in Spanish-ruled Philippines, using literature and advocacy.

Kilusang Propaganda

The Propaganda Movement that spread reformist ideas through publications and education.

Katipunan

A secret Filipino revolutionary society dedicated to attaining independence from Spain.

Ang Kalayaan

The official newspaper of the Katipunan that promoted revolutionary ideas.

Kalayaan

Freedom or independence; a central goal of the Philippine struggle during this period.

GOMBURZA

Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora—the three Filipino priests executed in 1872, whose martyrdom fueled reform movements.

Suez Canal

A canal opened in 1869 linking the Mediterranean and Red Seas, symbolizing global trade and connectivity.

Noli Me Tangere

Rizal’s novel exposing abuses under Spanish rule and the clergy.

El Filibusterismo

Rizal’s second novel, a darker critique of colonial society.

Jose Rizal

National hero of the Philippines; author of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.

Andres Bonifacio

Leader of the Katipunan and a central figure in the Philippine Revolution.

Emilio Jacinto

A Katipunan reformist writer and ally of Bonifacio; contributed to revolutionary literature.

Graciano López Jaena

Reformist writer and orator; founder of La Solidaridad, a key Propaganda Movement publication.

Marcelo H. del Pilar

Reformist leader and editor of La Solidaridad; advocate for reforms.

La Solidaridad

Spanish-language newspaper published by the Propaganda Movement to advocate reforms.

Biak-na-Bato

Site of the 1897 pact between Filipino revolutionaries and Spain, temporarily halting hostilities.

Ang Pinaikling Bersiyon

The abridged versions of Rizal’s novels used to make his works more accessible.

Ang Kalayaan (First Issue)

The first issue of Ang Kalayaan, the Katipunan’s official newspaper, published January 18, 1896; name suggested by Pio Valenzuela and approved by leaders.

Tagalog at Espanyol (Wikang-gamit)

Bonifacio and Jacinto used Tagalog to convey patriotism, while Mabini and Jose Palma wrote in Spanish.

Tahasang Paghihimagsik

Direct or outright uprising against Spanish rule.

Mga pagbabagong hiniling

Reforms requested by reformists: equality before the law, making the Philippines a Spanish province, and Filipino representation in the Cortes.