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A complete set of vocabulary and grammar flashcards based on the 65 Lithuanian grammar practice cards.
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A daniausiai geriu kav ryte.
I usually drink coffee in the morning. (Grammar: Present + adverb + time expression)
Vakar griau kav namuose.
Yesterday I drank coffee at home. (Grammar: Past + accusative object + locative)
Rytoj gersiu kav darbe.
Tomorrow I will drink coffee at work. (Grammar: Future + accusative + locative)
Anksiau kiekvien ryt gerdavau kav.
I used to drink coffee every morning. (Grammar: Past frequentative + accusative)
Griau kav, bet neturiu.
I would drink coffee, but I don't have any. (Grammar: Conditional + contrast)
Negeriu kavos, nes ji per stipri.
I don't drink coffee because it is too strong. (Grammar: Negation + genitive + reason)
Aš einu į parduotuvę.
I am going to the shop. (Grammar: į + accusative)
Aš esu parduotuvėje.
I am at the shop. (Grammar: Locative)
Aš einu pirkti duonos.
I am going to buy bread. (Grammar: pirkti + genitive for the thing being bought in this construction)
Aš nusipirkau duonos.
I bought bread. (Grammar: Past reflexive/prefixed verb + genitive mass/quantity)
Aš neturiu laiko.
I don't have time. (Grammar: Negation + genitive)
Man reikia laiko.
I need time. (Grammar: man = dative; reikia + genitive)
Noriu mokytis lietuvių kalbos.
I want to learn Lithuanian. (Grammar: norėti + infinitive; mokytis + genitive)
Galiu kalbėti lietuviškai.
I can speak Lithuanian. (Grammar: galėti infinitive; adverb)
Rytoj turiu dirbti.
I have to work tomorrow. (Grammar: turėti + infinitive)
Norėčiau mokytis lietuvių kalbos.
I would like to learn Lithuanian. (Grammar: Conditional + infinitive)
Eikime į miestą.
Let's go to the city. (Grammar: Imperative + į + accusative)
Neik į parduotuvę!
Don't go to the shop! (Grammar: Negative imperative + destination)
Grįžk vėliau.
Come back later. (Grammar: Imperative + adverb)
Šiandien jaučiuosi gerai.
I feel good today. (Grammar: Reflexive verb + adverb)
Kaip tu jautiesi?
How do you feel? (Grammar: Question + reflexive verb)
Man šalta.
I am cold. (Grammar: Dative construction)
Ar tau šalta?
Are you cold? (Grammar: Dative construction + ar)
Man patinka ši knyga.
I like this book. (Grammar: man = dative; ši agrees with knyga)
Man nepatinka ši knyga.
I don't like this book. (Grammar: Negated patinka; noun remains nominative)
A skaitau ger knyg.
I am reading a good book. (Grammar: Adjective + noun agree in accusative)
A esu gerame knygyne.
I am in a good bookshop. (Grammar: Adjective + noun agree in locative)
A einu ger knygyn.
I am going to a good bookshop. (Grammar: Adjective + noun agree in accusative after į)
A esu su savo geru draugu.
I am with my good friend. (Grammar: su + instrumental; adjective agrees)
A einu su draugu miest.
I am going with my friend to the city. (Grammar: su + instrumental; į + accusative)
Aš grįžtu iš miesto.
I am coming from the city. (Grammar: iš + genitive)
Aš einu į namą.
I am going into the house. (Grammar: į + accusative)
Aš esu name.
I am in the house. (Grammar: Locative)
A einu nam, nes alta.
I am going into the house because it is cold. (Grammar: į + accusative + reason)
Lieku namuose, nes lyja.
I stay at home because it is raining. (Grammar: Locative + reason)
Jei tursiu laiko, vaiuosiu Vilni.
If I have time, I will go to Vilnius. (Grammar: Conditional clause + future + genitive + į + accusative)
Kai griu namo, valgysiu.
When I come home, I will eat. (Grammar: Future in both clauses; namo is a special directional form)
Anksiau mokydavausi mokykloje, bet dabar dirbu.
I used to study at school, but now I work. (Grammar: Past frequentative + locative + contrast)
Pirmiausia dirbu, tada einu namo.
First I work, then I go home. (Grammar: Sequence connectors)
Aš taip pat mokausi lietuvių kalbos.
I also study Lithuanian. (Grammar: taip pat reflexive verb)
Aš irgi mokausi lietuvių kalbos.
I study Lithuanian too. (Grammar: irgi = too/also)
Aš niekada negeriu kavos.
I never drink coffee. (Grammar: niekada + negation + genitive)
Aš visada valgau pusryčius.
I always eat breakfast. (Grammar: Adverb + accusative)
A danai vaiuoju darb autobusu.
I often go to work by bus. (Grammar: į + accusative; instrumental for means)
A einu darb be kavos.
I go to work without coffee. (Grammar: į + accusative; be + genitive)
A kalbuosi su draugu apie Lietuv.
I talk with my friend about Lithuania. (Grammar: su + instrumental; apie + accusative)
Ko tu ieškai?
What are you looking for? (Grammar: ko = genitive; ieškoti + genitive)
Su kuo tu eini?
Who are you going with? (Grammar: su + instrumental)
Ką tu valgysi?
What are you going to eat? (Grammar: ką = accusative; future)
Kurią knygą tu skaitei?
Which book did you read? (Grammar: Accusative feminine + past)
Kokia tai knyga?
What kind of book is this? (Grammar: Adjective-like question agrees with feminine noun)
Šitos yra mano knygos.
These are my books. (Grammar: Demonstrative + possessive + plural noun)
Noriu dviejų knygų.
I want two books. (Grammar: Numeral construction + genitive)
Nusipirkau penkis obuolius.
I bought five apples. (Grammar: Numeral + accusative plural)
Nenoriu penkių obuolių.
I don't want five apples. (Grammar: Negation + numeral construction)
Aš einu [į] parduotuvę.
Missing element: į. Destination rule: į + accusative.
Aš esu parduotuv[ėje].
Missing element: ėje → parduotuvėje. Static location rule: locative.
Neperku kav[os].
Missing element: os → kavos. Negated object rule: genitive.
Esu su draug[u].
Missing element: u → draugu. Rule: su + instrumental.
Grįžtu iš mokykl[os].
Missing element: os → mokyklos. Rule: iš + genitive.
Aš einu į parduotuvę. (Selection)
Selected form for: I am going TO the shop. (Destination)
Aš esu parduotuvėje. (Selection)
Selected form for: I am IN the shop. (Location)
Aš negeriu kavos. (Selection)
Selected form for: I DON'T drink coffee. (Negation + genitive)
Aš esu su draugu. (Selection)
Selected form for: I AM WITH a friend. (su + instrumental)
Aš ateinu iš parduotuvės. (Selection)
Selected form for: I AM FROM the shop. (iš + genitive)