Female reproductive system lab

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64 Terms

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ovary

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cortex of ovary

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medulla of ovary

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primordial follicle

primary oocyte + single layer of follicle cells

<p>primary oocyte + single layer of follicle cells</p>
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primordial follicle

primary oocyte + single layer of follicle cells

<p>primary oocyte + single layer of follicle cells</p>
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primary follicle

contains an immature oocyte

<p>contains an immature oocyte</p>
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Primary follicle

contains an immature oocyte

<p>contains an immature oocyte</p>
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secondary follicle

primary oocyte + multiple layers of granulosa cells

<p>primary oocyte + multiple layers of granulosa cells</p>
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secondary follicle

primary oocyte + multiple layers of granulosa cells

<p>primary oocyte + multiple layers of granulosa cells</p>
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mature follicle

contains a secondary oocyte prior to ovulation

<p>contains a secondary oocyte prior to ovulation</p>
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mature follicle

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corpus luteum

empty ovarian follicle that secretes progesterone after release of the egg cell

<p>empty ovarian follicle that secretes progesterone after release of the egg cell</p>
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corpus luteum

empty ovarian follicle that secretes progesterone after release of the egg cell

<p>empty ovarian follicle that secretes progesterone after release of the egg cell</p>
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corpus albicans

The scar tissue that replaces the corpus luteum.

<p>The scar tissue that replaces the corpus luteum.</p>
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corpus albicans

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oogonium

cell which undergoes chromosome replication to produce an oocyte

<p>cell which undergoes chromosome replication to produce an oocyte</p>
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primary oocyte

An oocyte prior to completion of meiosis I.

<p>An oocyte prior to completion of meiosis I.</p>
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secondary oocyte

An oocyte in which the first meiotic division is completed. The second meiotic division usually stops short of completion unless fertilization occurs.

<p>An oocyte in which the first meiotic division is completed. The second meiotic division usually stops short of completion unless fertilization occurs.</p>
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ovum

egg

<p>egg</p>
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secondary oocyte

An oocyte in which the first meiotic division is completed. The second meiotic division usually stops short of completion unless fertilization occurs.

<p>An oocyte in which the first meiotic division is completed. The second meiotic division usually stops short of completion unless fertilization occurs.</p>
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Fimbriae

finger or fringe like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes

<p>finger or fringe like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes</p>
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infindibulum

__________ is the funnel-shaped expansion at the end of a uterine tube.

<p>__________ is the funnel-shaped expansion at the end of a uterine tube.</p>
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ampulla

site of fertilization

<p>site of fertilization</p>
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Uterus

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fundus of uterus

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body of uterus

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ishmus of uterus

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isthmus

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cervix

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cervix

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cervical canal

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cervical canal

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internal os of cervix

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external os of cervix

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perimetrium

outer layer of uterus

<p>outer layer of uterus</p>
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myometrium

muscle layer of the uterus

<p>muscle layer of the uterus</p>
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endometrium

inner lining of the uterus

<p>inner lining of the uterus</p>
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Basal zone of endometrium

helps regenerate the functional zone

<p>helps regenerate the functional zone</p>
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functional zone of endometrium

layer closest to uterine cavity, contains most of uterine glands, contributes to most of endometrial thickness, undergoes dramatic changes in thickness and structure during menstrual cycle

<p>layer closest to uterine cavity, contains most of uterine glands, contributes to most of endometrial thickness, undergoes dramatic changes in thickness and structure during menstrual cycle</p>
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fornix

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rugae

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orifice

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hymen

fold of membrane found near the opening of the vagina

<p>fold of membrane found near the opening of the vagina</p>
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vestibule (female)

space between labia minora

<p>space between labia minora</p>
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labia majora

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labia minora

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clitoris

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prepuce (female)

clitoral hood

<p>clitoral hood</p>
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greater vestibular glands

Located at the opening of the vagina to the outside, lubricates the vaginal surface for intercourse

<p>Located at the opening of the vagina to the outside, lubricates the vaginal surface for intercourse</p>
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lobes (mammary)

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lobules (mammary)

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lactiferous ducts

tubes that carry milk within the breast

<p>tubes that carry milk within the breast</p>
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lactiferous sinus

where milk accumulates during nursing

<p>where milk accumulates during nursing</p>
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areola

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nipple

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fertilization

Fusion of an egg and sperm cell

<p>Fusion of an egg and sperm cell</p>
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zygote

fertilized egg

<p>fertilized egg</p>
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morula

solid ball of cells

<p>solid ball of cells</p>
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Blastocyst

hollow ball of cells

<p>hollow ball of cells</p>
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implantation

The process by which the zygote attaches to the uterine wall

<p>The process by which the zygote attaches to the uterine wall</p>
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embryo

the developing human organism from about 2 weeks after fertilization through the second month

<p>the developing human organism from about 2 weeks after fertilization through the second month</p>
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Ectoderm

outermost germ layer; produces sense organs, nerves, and outer layer of skin

<p>outermost germ layer; produces sense organs, nerves, and outer layer of skin</p>
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mesoderm

middle germ layer; develops into muscles, and much of the circulatory, reproductive, and excretory systems

<p>middle germ layer; develops into muscles, and much of the circulatory, reproductive, and excretory systems</p>
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endoderm

the inner germ layer that develops into the lining of the digestive and respiratory systems

<p>the inner germ layer that develops into the lining of the digestive and respiratory systems</p>